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arXiv math/0011182math.RAmath.ACmath.GRmath.LO
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不可分解的几乎自由模-局部情形

Indecomposable almost free modules - the local case

Rüdiger Göbel, Saharon Shelah

摘要:

设R是可数的非域的主理想整环,A是可数的R-代数,A是自由的R-模.然后我们构造了一个秩为aleph_1的aleph_1-free R-模G,它具有自同态代数End_RG=A。显然,这个结果不适用于域。回想一下,R-模是aleph_1-free的,如果它的所有可数子模都是free的,这个条件与庞特里亚金定理密切相关。这个结果有许多结果,取决于所使用的代数A。例如,如果我们选择A=R,那么显然G是一个不可分解的“几乎自由”模。这样的模块的存在是未知的环只有许多素数像R= Z_{(p)},整数本地化在一些素数p。结果补充了一个经典的实现定理角的显示,任何这样的代数是一个自同态代数的一些torsion-free,减少R-模G的可数秩。它的证明是基于新的组合代数技术与我们所谓的刚性树元素来自一个模块生成的森林树木。

英文摘要:

Let R be a countable, principal ideal domain which is not a field and A be a countable R-algebra which is free as an R-module. Then we will construct an aleph_1-free R-module G of rank aleph_1 with endomorphism algebra End_RG=A . Clearly the result does not hold for fields. Recall that an R-module is aleph_1-free if all its countable submodules are free, a condition closely related to Pontryagin's theorem. This result has many consequences, depending on the algebra A in use. For instance, if we choose A=R, then clearly G is an indecomposable `almost free' module. The existence of such modules was unknown for rings with only finitely many primes like R=Z_{(p)}, the integers localized at some prime p. The result complements a classical realization theorem of Corner's showing that any such algebra is an endomorphism algebra of some torsion-free, reduced R-module G of countable rank. Its proof is based on new combinatorial-algebraic techniques related with what we call rigid tree-elements coming from a module generated over a forest of trees.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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