We study Mori's three-dimensional contractions $f\colon X\to Z$. It is proved that on the ``good'' model $(\bar X,\bar S)$ the exceptional divisor has no elliptic components of $Diff_{\bar S}$ with coefficients $\ge 6/7$.
We prove a relative version of the theorem of Cho, Miyaoka and Shepherd-Barron: a Mori fibre space of maximal length is birational to a projective bundle.
Let $X$ be a variety with at most terminal $\mathbb Q$-factorial singularities of dimension $n$. We study local contractions $f:X\to Z$ supported by a $\mathbb Q$-Cartier divisor of the type $K_X+ τL$, where $L$ is an $f$-ample Cartier divisor and $τ\geq 0$ is a rational number. Equivalently, $f$ is a Fano-Mori contraction associated to an extremal face in $\overline {NE(X)}_{K_X+τL = 0}$; these maps naturally arise in the context of the minimal model program. We prove that, if $τ> (n-3) >0$, the general element $X' \in |L|$ is a variety with at most terminal singularities. Then we apply this …
Fano-Mori contractions of high length on projective varieties with terminal singularities
设X是一个具有终端奇点的射影簇,L是X上的一个充分Cartier因子.证明了:如果f是一个与极值射线$ R \subset \bar {NE(X)}$相关联的双有理压缩,使得R.(K_X+(n-2)L)<0,则f是光滑点的加权blow-up。然后,我们分类与极值射线R相关联的除数收缩,使得R。(K_X+rL)<0,其中r是非负有理数,并且f的纤维具有小于或等于r+1的维数。
We will give a criterion to assure that an extremal contraction of a K3 surface which is not a Mori Dream Space produces a singular surface which is a Mori Dream Spaces. We list the possible Néron--Severi groups of K3 surfaces with this property and an extra geometric condition such that the Picard number is greater then or equal to 10. We give a detailed description of two geometric examples for which the Picard number of the K3 surface is 3, i.e. the minimal possible in order to have the required property. Moreover we observe that there are infinitely many examples of K3 surfaces with the re…
A remark on Fano 4-folds having (3,1)-type extremal contractions
设X是光滑射影4重Y沿平滑曲线C的爆破,E是例外因子。假设X是一个Fano流形,并且有一个(3,1)型的初等极值压缩$ϕ: X \to Z$,使得E是$ϕ$ -样本(回想一下,如果例外轨迹是一个除数,并且它的像是一条曲线,则4重的压缩映射称为(3,1)型)。证明了如果$ϕ$的例外因子是光滑的,则Y同构于$\mathbb{P}^{4}$,C是4次椭圆曲线.
Let $C$ be a nodal curve, and let $E$ be a union of semistable subcurves of $C$. We consider the problem of contracting the connected components of $E$ to singularities in a way that preserves the genus of $C$ and makes sense in families, so that this contraction may induce maps between moduli spaces of curves. In order to do this, we introduce the notion of mesa curve, a nodal curve $C$ with a logarithmic structure and a piecewise linear function $\overlineλ$ on the tropicalization of $C$. This piecewise linear function determines a subcurve $E$. We then construct a contraction of $E$ inside …
We study the existence and properties of birationally equivalent models for elliptically fibered varieties. In particular these have either the structure of Mori fiber spaces or, assuming some standard conjectures, minimal models with a Zariski decomposition compatible with the elliptic fibration. We prove relations between the birational invariants of the elliptically fibered variety, the base of the fibration and of its Jacobian.
Elliptic K3 admit contraction to plane models, the Weierstrass models. We define a higher dimensional notion of Weierstrass models, show that they are compactification of torsors in a unique form, and propose an application to the kahler geometry of a class of lagrangian fibrations on irreducible symplectic manifolds.