Mori Dream Spaces extremal contractions of K3 surfaces
Alice Garbagnati
备注：
V2: 25 pages. Lemma 2.6 of the old version contains a mistake pointed out by an anonimous referee. It is now substituted by Lemma 2.5, which contains an extra hypothesis, added also to Proposition 2.7. The other results are essentially unchanged (it is now checked that the examples satisfy the extra hypothesis). To appear in OJM
We will give a criterion to assure that an extremal contraction of a K3 surface which is not a Mori Dream Space produces a singular surface which is a Mori Dream Spaces. We list the possible Néron--Severi groups of K3 surfaces with this property and an extra geometric condition such that the Picard number is greater then or equal to 10. We give a detailed description of two geometric examples for which the Picard number of the K3 surface is 3, i.e. the minimal possible in order to have the required property. Moreover we observe that there are infinitely many examples of K3 surfaces with the required property and Picard number equal to 3.
The purpose of this paper is to study the slices of the Okounkov bodies of Mori dream spaces. First, we analyze all the slices of the Okounkov bodies of big divisors on Mori dream spaces associated to some admissible flags. As a byproduct, we obtain their descriptions on Mori dream threefolds. Finally, we consider its application to the rational polyhedrality of them.
We show that the Fulton-MacPherson compactification of the configuration space of $n$ distinct labeled points in certain varieties of arbitrary dimension $d$, including projective space, is not a Mori dream space for $n$ larger than $d+8$.
We study the question of whether the blow-ups of toric surfaces of Picard number one at the identity point of the torus are Mori Dream Spaces. For some of these toric surfaces, the question whether the blow-up is a Mori Dream Space is equivalent to countably many planar interpolation problems. We state a conjecture which generalizes a theorem of Gonzalez and Karu. We give new examples and non-examples of Mori Dream Spaces among these blow-ups.
Mori dream spaces形成了一个很大的代数簇的例子，包括著名的toric簇。我们提供了第一个软件包的明确治疗森的梦想空间，并展示其使用提出基本的样本计算。该软件包附带一个Cox环数据库，该数据库以适当的格式提供Cox环和Mori梦空间的定义数据。作为该包的一个应用，我们确定了Bellamy/Schedler和Donten-Bury/Wienkniewski研究的某个商奇点的辛分解的公共Cox环.
We present an algorithm to compute the automorphism group of a Mori dream space. As an example calculation, we determine the automorphism groups of singular cubic surfaces with general parameters. The strategy is to study graded automorphisms of affine algebras graded by a finitely generated abelian groups and apply the results to the Cox ring. Besides the application to Mori dream spaces, our results could be used for symmetry based computing, e.g. for Gröbner bases or tropical varieties.
In this paper, we suggest a new approach to study minimal surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$ via their Cox rings, especially using the notion of combinatorially minimal Mori dream space introduced by Hausen. First, we study general properties of combinatorially minimal Mori dream surfaces. Then we discuss how to apply these ideas to the study of minimal surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$ which are very important but still mysterious objects. In our previous paper, we provided several examples of Mori dream surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$ and computed their effective cones explicitl…
Building on the work of Goto, Nishida and Watanabe on symbolic Rees algebras of monomial primes, we prove that the moduli space of stable rational curves with n punctures is not a Mori Dream Space for n>133. This answers the question of Hu and Keel.
In this short note, we show that a construction by Ottem provides an example of a rationally connected variety that is not birationally equivalent to a Mori dream space. This answers in the negative (at least in the category of terminal varieties) a question posed by Krylov.
We prove that the moduli space of $n$-pointed stable maps $\overline{M}_{0,n}(\mathbb{P}^1,1)$ is a Mori dream space whenever the moduli space $\overline{M}_{0,n+3}$ of $(n+3)$-pointed rational curves is. We also show that $\overline{M}_{0,n}(\mathbb{P}^1,1)$ is a log Fano variety for $n \le 5$.
For every $n\geq 3$, we find a sufficient condition for the blow-up of a weighted projective space $\mathbb{P}(a,b,c,d_1,\cdots,d_{n-2})$ at the identity point not to be a Mori Dream Space. We exhibit several infinite sequences of weights satisfying this condition in all dimensions $n\geq 3$.
Given a smooth Mori dream space $X$ we construct a model dominating all the small $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial modifications via tropicalization. This construction allows us to recover a Minkowski basis for the Newton-Okounkov bodies of divisors on $X$ and hence the movable cone of $X$. The existence of such basis allows us to prove the polyhedrality of the global Newton-Okounkov body and the existence of toric degenerations.
In this paper we study effective, nef and semiample cones of minimal surfaces of general type with $p_g=0.$ We provide examples of minimal surfaces of general type with $p_g=0, 2 \leq K^2 \leq 9$ which are Mori dream spaces. On these examples we also give explicit description of effective cones and all irreducible reduced curves of negative self-intersection. We also present non-minimal surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$ that are not Mori dream surfaces.
Let $H_{a,b}^n$ denote the component of the Hilbert scheme whose general point parameterizes an $a$-plane union a $b$-plane meeting transversely in $\mathbf{P}^n$. We describe the effective and nef cones of $H_{a,b}^n$ and determine when the component is Fano. Moreover, we show that $H_{a,b}^n$ is a Mori dream space for all values of $a,b,n$.
Given a map $ϕ: X \to Y$ of $\mathbb Q$-factorial Mori dream spaces, one can ask whether this map is induced by a homogeneous homomorphism $R(Y) \to R(X)$ of Cox rings. As soon as $Y$ is singular, such a homomorphism needs not to exist, as pulling back Weil divisors is not well-defined. In this article, we prove that there is a unique Cox lift $Φ: \mathcal X \to \mathcal Y$ of Mori dream stacks coming from a homogeneous homomorphism $R(Y) = R(\mathcal Y) \to R(\mathcal X)$, where $\mathcal Y$ is a canonical stack to $Y$ and $\mathcal X$ is obtained from $X$ by root constructions. Moreover, $ϕ$…
In this paper we study the geometry of the $14$ families of K3 surfaces of Picard number four with finite automorphism group, whose Néron-Severi lattices have been classified by È.B. Vinberg. We provide projective models, we identify the degrees of a generating set of the Cox ring and in some cases we prove the unirationality of the associated moduli space.
This paper is devoted to extend some Hu-Keel results on Mori dream spaces (MDS) beyond the projective setup. Namely, $\Q$-factorial algebraic varieties with finitely generated class group and Cox ring, here called \emph{weak} Mori dream spaces (wMDS), are considered. Conditions guaranteeing the existence of a neat embedding of a (completion of a) wMDS into a complete toric variety are studied, showing that, on the one hand, those which are complete and admitting low Picard number are always projective, hence Mori dream spaces in the sense of Hu-Keel. On the other hand, an example of a wMDS doe…
We highlight a relation between the existence of Sarkisov links and the finite generation of (certain) Cox rings. We introduce explicit methods to use this relation in order to prove birational rigidity statements. To illustrate, we complete the birational rigidity results of Okada for Fano complete intersection 3-folds in singular weighted projective spaces.
Any rational map between affine spaces, projective spaces or toric varieties can be described in terms of their affine, homogeneous, or Cox coordinates. We show an analogous statement in the setting of Mori Dream Spaces. More precisely (in the case of regular maps) we show there exists a finite extension of the Cox ring of the source, such that the regular map lifts to a morphism from the Cox ring of the target to the finite extension. Moreover the extension only involves roots of homogeneous elements. Such a description of the map can be applied in practical computations.
In this paper we classify weak Fano varieties that can be obtained by blowing-up general points in prime Fano varieties. We also classify spherical blow-ups of Grassmannians in general points, and we compute their effective cone. These blow-ups are, in particular, Mori dream spaces. Furthermore, we compute the stable base locus decomposition of the blow-up of a Grassmannian in one point, and we show how it is determined by linear systems of hyperplanes containing the osculating spaces of the Grassmannian at the blown-up point, and by the rational normal curves in the Grassmannian passing throu…
We investigate nef and movable cones of hypersurfaces in Mori dream spaces. The first result is: Let $Z$ be a smooth Mori dream space of dimension at least four whose extremal contractions are of fiber type of relative dimension at least two and let $X$ be a smooth ample divisor in $Z$, then $X$ is a Mori dream space as well. The second result is: Let $Z$ be a Fano manifold of dimension at least four whose extremal contractions are of fiber type and let $X$ be a smooth anti-canonical hypersurface in $Z$, which is a smooth Calabi--Yau variety, then the unique minimal model of $X$ up to isomorph…
Mori dream surfaces associated with curves with one place at infinity
我们研究了一类有理曲面（在[Campillo，Piltant和Reguera，2005]中考虑）与曲线在无穷远处有一个地方，并明确描述了这些曲面上的Cox环和线丛的整体瓣的生成元。特别地，我们证明了它们的Cox环是双生成的，即它们是Mori梦空间。我们还计算了它们的“无穷大处的全局Zeroki半群”（由“无穷大处"没有基点的线丛组成）和“全局Enriques半群”（由C^2中曲线的闭包生成）。特别地，我们证明了无穷远处的整体Zapriki半群和无穷远处等奇异的锥对应的曲面的Enriques半群是同构的，从而回答了[Campillo，Piltant and Reguera-Lopez，2002]的一个问题.我们还给出了一个有效的算法，以确定是否（理性）表面“承认系统的数值curvettes”（这些表面也被认为是在[Campillo，Piltant和Reguera，2005]）。
The goal of the present article is to survey the general theory of Mori Dream Spaces, with special regards to the question: When is the blow-up of toric variety at a general point a Mori Dream Space? We translate the question for toric surfaces of Picard number one into an interpolation problem involving points in the projective plane. An instance of such an interpolation problem is the Gonzalez-Karu theorem that gives new examples of weighted projective planes whose blow-up at a general point is not a Mori Dream Space.
We study blowups of weighted projective planes at a general point, and more generally blowups of toric surfaces of Picard number one. Based on the positive characteristic methods of Kurano and Nishida, we give a general method for constructing examples of Mori Dream Spaces and non-Mori Dream Spaces among such blowups. Compared to previous constructions, this method uses the geometric properties of the varieties and applies to a number of cases. We use it to fully classify the examples coming from two families of negative curves.
The effective cone of a Mori dream space admits two wall-and-chamber decompositions called Mori chamber and stable base locus decompositions. In general the former is a non trivial refinement of the latter. We investigate, from both the geometrical and the combinatorial viewpoints, the differences between these decompositions. Furthermore, we provide a criterion to establish whether the two decompositions coincide for a Mori dream space of Picard rank two, and we construct an explicit example of a Mori dream space of Picard rank two for which the decompositions are different, showing that our …
We present algorithms for basic computations with monoids in finitely generated abelian groups such as monoid membership testing and computing an element of the conductor ideal. Applying them to Mori dream spaces, we obtain algorithms to test whether a Weil divisor class of a given Mori dream space is base point free, to compute generators of the monoid of base point free Cartier divisor classes and to test whether a Mori dream space with known canonical class fulfills Fujita's base point free conjecture or not.
This paper is devoted to a study of the relative version of a Mori dream space (MDS for short), which was first introduced by Andreatta and Wiśnewski and will be called Mori dream morphism (MDM) in this paper. An MDM is defined to be an algebraic fiber space between normal quasi-projective varieties $ X \to U$ such that $\operatorname{Pic}(X/U)_{\mathbb{Q}}=\operatorname{N} ^1(X/U)_{\mathbb{Q}}$ and the (relative) movable cone is decomposed into the semi-ample cones of finitely many small $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial modifications, each of which is assumed to be rational polyhedral. An MDS is an MDM…
We prove a relative version of the theorem of Cho, Miyaoka and Shepherd-Barron: a Mori fibre space of maximal length is birational to a projective bundle.
