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arXiv cond-mat/0503653cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el

Full counting-statistics in a single-electron transistor in the presence of nonequilibrium quantum fluctuations of charge

Yasuhiro Utsumi

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英文摘要:

Using the Schwinger-Keldysh approach and the drone (Majorana) fermion representation, we evaluate current distribution in a single-electron transistor in a regime where a total tunnel resistance is small. Nonequilibrium quantum fluctuations of charge induce a lifetime broadening of charge-state level, as well as renormalization of system parameters. We find that the lifetime broadening effect may suppress the probability of relatively large current.

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