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arXiv 2607.03076cond-mat.mes-hall
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杂质散射对钌基合金中轨道霍尔电导率和轨道输运的影响

Effects of Impurity Scattering on Orbital Hall Conductivity and Orbital Transport in Ru-based Alloys

State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院半导体研究所半导体物理与芯片技术国家重点实验室);College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院)

Yumin Yang, Yanxu Chen, Wenqi Xu, Dahai Wei

AI总结:

研究杂质散射在轨道电流产生和输运中的作用,通过Cu或Ti合金化调控钌基双层膜杂质散射,提取有效轨道霍尔电导率和扩散长度,揭示杂质对轨道输运的影响机制,为高效轨道电子材料开发提供指导。

摘要:

杂质散射在轨道电流产生和输运中的作用不如在传统自旋霍尔系统中明确。本文研究了通过Cu或Ti合金化调节杂质散射的Ru基非磁体/铁磁体双层膜。根据SOT测量和厚度依赖的漂移扩散分析,提取了有效轨道霍尔电导率和轨道扩散长度。结果表明多晶Ru中的轨道霍尔效应受本征机制主导,轨道扩散长度在研究的杂质范围内几乎不变。这些结果为无序如何控制轨道产生和输运提供了新见解,并为开发高效轨道电子材料提供了实验指导。

英文摘要:

The role of impurity scattering in the generation and transport of orbital current remains less established than in conventional spin Hall systems. Here we investigate Ru-based nonmagnet/ferromagnet bilayers in which the impurity scattering is tuned by Cu or Ti alloying. According to SOT measurement and thickness-dependent drift-diffusion analysis, we extract the effective orbital Hall conductivity and the orbital diffusion length. We find that the orbital Hall effect in polycrystalline Ru is dominated by intrinsic mechanism that is moderately robust against weak disorder but suppressed by stronger alloy disorder. However, the orbital diffusion length remains nearly unchanged at approximately 14 nm over the investigated impurity range. This behavior indicates that orbital transport is not governed simply by an impurity scattering. Together with previous temperature-dependent measurements, our results show that static impurities and dynamic lattice disorder affect orbital transport through distinct microscopic channels. These results provide new insight into how disorder governs orbital generation and transport, and offer experimental guidance for developing high-efficient orbitronic materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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