arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.10185cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
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近藤屏蔽对稀磁合金自旋-电荷转换的增强作用

Enhancement of Spin-charge Conversion in Dilute Magnetic Alloys by Kondo Screening

Chunli Huang, Ilya Tokatly, Miguel Cazalilla

摘要:

我们推导出一个动力学理论,能够处理大自旋轨道耦合和近藤屏蔽在稀磁合金。我们得到的碰撞积分非微扰和发现的贡献成正比的杂质散射S-矩阵的动量导数。后者对自旋扩散和自旋-电荷转换系数产生了重要的修正,并完全捕获了所谓的侧跳过程,而无需诉诸玻恩近似(共振散射失败)或其他启发式推导。我们将我们的动力学理论应用到具有强自旋轨道的量子杂质模型,该模型捕获了La $_{1-x}$ Cu $_6$等合金中近藤屏蔽铈杂质的最重要特征。我们发现1)一个大的零温自旋霍尔电导率,它只依赖于费米波数和2)横向自旋扩散机制,修改了标准的菲克扩散定律。我们的预测可以很容易地验证标准的自旋输运测量金属合金与近藤杂质。

英文摘要:

We derive a kinetic theory capable of dealing both with large spin-orbit coupling and Kondo screening in dilute magnetic alloys. We obtain the collision integral non-perturbatively and uncover a contribution proportional to the momentum derivative of the impurity scattering S-matrix. The latter yields an important correction to the spin diffusion and spin-charge conversion coefficients, and fully captures the so-called side-jump process without resorting to the Born approximation (which fails for resonant scattering), or to otherwise heuristic derivations. We apply our kinetic theory to a quantum impurity model with strong spin-orbit, which captures the most important features of Kondo-screened Cerium impurities in alloys such as La$_{1-x}$Cu$_6$. We find 1) a large zero-temperature spin Hall conductivity that depends solely on the Fermi wave number and 2) a transverse spin diffusion mechanism that modifies the standard Fick's diffusion law. Our predictions can be readily verified by standard spin-transport measurements in metal alloys with Kondo impurities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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