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arXiv 2606.26232astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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原行星盘中弯曲的尘埃升华前沿建模:中平面湍流的潜在探针

Modeling the curved dust sublimation front in protoplanetary disks: a potential probe of midplane turbulence

Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México(墨西哥国立自治大学天文研究所);Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan(密歇根大学天文学系);Departamento de Física, CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara(瓜达拉哈拉大学CUCEI物理系);Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México(墨西哥国立自治大学射电天文学与天体物理研究所)

Ezequiel Manzo-Martínez, Ramiro Franco-Hernández, Nuria Calvet, Jesús Hernández, Paola D'Alessio, Rosa M. Torres

AI总结:

提出一种自洽方法计算T Tauri星盘尘埃内壁几何与辐射,通过SED模型发现弯曲壁从~0.11 au延伸至~0.38 au,并揭示毫米级颗粒需分布至0.5-3标高以上,暗示高湍流度。

摘要:

我们提出了一种新方法来计算T Tauri星周围盘中尘埃内壁的几何形状和辐射。该计算遵循自洽方法,给定盘结构,并采用依赖于密度的尘埃升华温度。我们构建了围绕$0.5\\,M_\odot$恒星的弯曲壁盘模型的谱能量分布(SEDs),发现弯曲壁从半径约0.11 au开始,延伸至约0.38 au。探讨了质量吸积率、尘埃沉降和盘倾角对所得SEDs的影响,以及包含大毫米级颗粒的中平面层高度的影响。为了测试我们的模型,我们将来自盘模型网格的合成近红外颜色与位于金牛座、IC 348和猎户座复合体中的大量盘状T Tauri星样本的观测颜色进行比较。大多数观测颜色可以通过质量吸积率、尘埃沉降和倾角在T Tauri星预期范围内的组合来解释。然而,要填充观测JHK颜色最集中的区域,需要毫米级颗粒扩散到中平面以上0.5-3个标高。这一结果与快速尘埃沉降的预期相矛盾,并表明存在能够将大颗粒抬升到盘上层的高湍流度。这些发现提供了对星附近盘中平面动力学条件的洞察。

英文摘要:

We present a new approach to calculate the geometry and emission of the dust inner wall in disks around T Tauri stars. This calculation follows a self-consistent approach given the disk structure and adopts a density-dependent sublimation temperature for the dust. We built spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of disk models with curved walls around a $0.5\,M_\odot$ star, finding that the curved wall starts at a radius of $\sim 0.11$ au and extends to $\sim 0.38$ au. The dependence on mass accretion rate, dust settling, and disk inclination on the resulting SEDs is explored, as well as the impact of the height of the midplane layer containing large millimeter-sized grains. To test our models, we compare synthetic near-IR colors from a grid of disk models with observed colors for a large sample of disk-bearing T Tauri stars located in Taurus, IC 348, and the Orion complex. Most of the observed colors can be explained by combinations of mass accretion rates, dust settling, and inclinations within the expected ranges for T Tauri stars. However, populating the regions where observed JHK colors are most concentrated, requires the millimeter-size grains be spread up to 0.5--3 scale heights above the midplane. This result contradicts expectations of rapid dust settling and suggests a high degree of turbulence capable of lifting large grains toward the upper disk layers. These findings provide insight into the dynamical conditions of the disk midplane near the star.

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