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arXiv 1803.04833astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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原行星盘结构的SPH模拟

SPH simulations of structures in protoplanetary disks

Tatiana Demidova, Vladimir Grinin

摘要:

用改进的GADGET-2程序计算了受低质量伴星扰动的原行星盘的流体动力学模型。圆形和偏心轨道的情况下,可以是共面的或略有倾斜的磁盘中平面被认为是。在模拟过程中计算了中心恒星和观测者之间视线上的测试粒子柱密度。然后,在假设尘埃和气体以1:100的质量比充分混合的情况下,计算了星周尘埃的柱密度。为了研究星盘相对于观测者的方位对星周消光的影响,计算了视线与星盘中平面的四个倾角和沿方位角的八个方向。分别计算了环星盘和环双星盘中的柱密度。计算结果表明,在环星盘和环双星盘中都可以出现柱密度的周期性变化。变化的幅度和形状强烈依赖于模拟系统的参数(轨道的偏心率和倾角,伴星和恒星的质量比)及其在空间中的方位。我们的模拟结果可以用来解释年轻的UX Ori型恒星亮度的周期变化。

英文摘要:

The hydrodynamic models of the protoplanetary disk, which perturbed by the embeded low-mass companion, were calculated by our modification of GADGET-2 code. The cases of circular and eccentric orbits which can be coplanar or slightly inclined to the disk midplane were considered. The column density of test particles on the line of sight between the central star and observer was computed during the simulations. Then the column density of the circumstellar dust was calculated under the assumption that the dust and gas are well mixed with a mass ratio 1 : 100. To research the influence of the disk orientation relative to the observer on the circumstellar extinction the calculations were made for four angles of inclination of the line of sight to the disk midplane and eight directions along the azimuth. The column density in the circumstellar and circumbinary disk were computed separately. The calculations have shown the periodic variations of column density can arise both in the circumstellar and circumbinary disks. The amplitude and shape of the variation strongly depend on the parameters of the simulated system (eccentricity and inclination of the orbit, the mass ratio of the companion and star) and its orientation in space. The results of our simulations can be used to explain the cyclic variation of the brightness of young UX Ori type stars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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