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arXiv 2102.01110astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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有风驱动吸积的原行星盘中的尘埃输运

Dust Transport in Protoplanetary Disks with Wind-driven Accretion

Zitao Hu, Xue-Ning Bai

摘要:

最近的研究表明,原行星盘(PPD)的内部区域是由风驱动的吸积控制的,由此产生的吸积流显示出复杂的垂直剖面。这种复杂的流动结构由于霍尔效应而进一步增强,特别是当背景磁场与盘旋转对准时。我们研究如何通过蒙特卡罗模拟,这种流动结构的影响全球尘埃输送,侧重于两种情况。在第一种情况下,环向磁场是最大化的miplane,导致吸积和递减流上方和下方。在第二种情况下,环向场改变整个中平面的符号,导致在磁盘中平面的吸积流,与上方和下方的递减流。我们发现,在这两种情况下,从额外的气流的贡献仍然可以准确地纳入对流扩散框架垂直集成灰尘运输,增强灰尘径向扩散到一个有效的$α^{\rm eff}\sim10^{-2}$强耦合灰尘,即使当背景湍流是弱$α<10^{-4}$。在第二种情况下,尘埃径向漂移也略有增强。我们提供了一个通用的分析理论,准确地再现我们的模拟结果,从而建立一个框架来模拟全球尘埃运输,现实地结合垂直气流结构。我们还注意到,该理论同样适用于化学物种的传输。

英文摘要:

It has recently been shown that the inner region of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is governed by wind-driven accretion, and the resulting accretion flow showing complex vertical profiles. Such complex flow structures are further enhanced due to the Hall effect, especially when the background magnetic field is aligned with disk rotation. We investigate how such flow structures impact global dust transport via Monte-Carlo simulations, focusing on two scenarios. In the first scenario, the toroidal magnetic field is maximized in the miplane, leading to accretion and decretion flows above and below. In the second scenario, the toroidal field changes sign across the midplane, leading to an accretion flow at the disk midplane, with decretion flows above and below. We find that in both cases, the contribution from additional gas flows can still be accurately incorporated into the advection-diffusion framework for vertically-integrated dust transport, with enhanced dust radial diffusion up to an effective $α^{\rm eff}\sim10^{-2}$ for strongly coupled dust, even when background turbulence is weak $α<10^{-4}$. Dust radial drift is also modestly enhanced in the second scenario. We provide a general analytical theory that accurately reproduces our simulation results, thus establishing a framework to model global dust transport that realistically incorporates vertical gas flow structures. We also note that the theory is equally applicable to the transport of chemical species.

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