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arXiv 2603.12911hep-phhep-lathep-thnucl-th
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通过介子响应性探测chiral和U(1)轴对称性的恢复

Probing the chiral and $U(1)$ axial symmetry restoration via meson susceptibilities in holographic QCD

Charmo University(查尔莫大学);Jinan University(暨南大学);Anhui University of Science and Technology(安徽理工大学);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学)

Hiwa A. Ahmed, Danning Li, Mamiya Kawaguchi, Mei Huang

AI总结:

本文利用软壁反德西QCD模型研究有限温度下chiral和U(1)轴对称性的恢复模式,通过两种参数集验证伪临界温度和赝pion质量,并分析介子响应性以支持对称性恢复结论。

摘要:

我们利用软壁反德西QCD模型研究有限温度下chiral和U(1)轴对称性的恢复模式。研究采用两种不同的参数集(情况I和II),均校准以再现伪临界温度T_pc≈155 MeV和物理pion质量。轻子和奇异夸克凝聚态的温度依赖性证实了平滑的chiral相变,伪临界温度分别为T_pc=0.157 GeV和T_pc=0.154 GeV。chiral伙伴介子(π-σ和η-a_0)的屏蔽质量在T_pc附近变得退化,提供了chiral对称性恢复的明显特征。相应介子响应性的分析进一步支持这一结论。然而,U(1)轴对称性恢复的指标χ_π-χ_{a_0}在温度T≈0.190 GeV处消失,表明在当前反德西框架内,U(1)轴对称性恢复尺度与chiral对称性恢复尺度不同。温度依赖的拓扑响应性χ_{top}^{1/4}也被计算,显示在T_pc附近急剧下降,随后略有下降。尽管模型在定性上捕捉了chiral相变的已知特征,但结果突显了与LQCD相比,在U(1)轴异常的定性描述上的局限性。

英文摘要:

We investigate the restoration patterns of chiral and $U(1)$ axial symmetries at finite temperature using a soft-wall holographic QCD model. The study employs two distinct parameter sets (Case I and Case II), both calibrated to reproduce a pseudocritical temperature $T_{\rm pc} \sim 155$ MeV and the physical pion mass. The temperature dependence of the light and strange quark condensates confirms a smooth chiral crossover transition, with pseudocritical temperatures of $T_{\rm pc}=0.157$ GeV and $T_{\rm pc}=0.154$ GeV for Cases I and II, respectively. The screening masses of chiral partner mesons ($π$-$σ$ and $η$-$a_0$) become degenerate near $T_{\rm pc}$, providing a clear signature of chiral symmetry restoration. Analysis of the corresponding meson susceptibilities further supports this conclusion. However, the indicator for $U(1)$ axial symmetry restoration, $χ_π- χ_{a_0}$, vanishes at a temperature $T \sim 0.190 $ GeV, which indicates a distinct restoration scale with chiral symmetry restoration scale within the present holographic framework. The temperature-dependent topological susceptibility $χ_{\rm top}^{1/4}$ is also computed, showing a sharp drop near $T_{\rm pc}$ and a subsequent slight decrease. While the model qualitatively captures established features of the chiral transition, the results highlight a limitation in the qualitative description of the $U(1)$ axial anomaly compared to LQCD in our work.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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