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arXiv 1202.2834hep-lathep-phnucl-th
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CI-费米子激发态核子的轴向电荷

Axial charges of excited nucleons from CI-fermions

T. Maurer, T. Burch, L. Ya. Glozman, C. B. Lang, D. Mohler, A. Schäfer

摘要:

我们报道了两个宇称基态和激发态核子轴向电荷的格点量子色动力学结果。这是第一次用近似手征(CI)费米子研究这些量。在负宇称共振N ~*(1535)和N ~*(1650)范围内观察到两个能级,并确定了它们的轴向电荷。我们得到了其中一个的小轴向电荷,这与在这个状态下的手征对称性恢复以及在夸克模型中预测的N*(1535)的小轴向电荷是一致的。这一结果与Takahashi等人对有限格点间距下破坏手征对称性的Wilson夸克的研究结果一致。同时,对于另一个观测到的负宇称态,我们得到了一个大的轴荷,接近于核子的轴荷。这与夸克模型的预测以及手征恢复都不一致,但允许解释为s波π N态。

英文摘要:

We report lattice QCD results on the axial charges of ground and excited nucleon states of both parities. This is the first study of these quantities with approximately chiral (CI) fermions. Two energy levels in the range of the negative parity resonances N*(1535) and N*(1650) are observed and we determine the axial charge for both. We obtain a small axial charge for one of them, which is consistent with the chiral symmetry restoration in this state as well as with the small axial charge of the N*(1535) predicted within the quark model. This result agrees with the findings of Takahashi et al. obtained with Wilson quarks which violate chiral symmetry for finite lattice spacing. At the same time for the other observed negative parity state we obtain a large axial charge, that is close to the axial charge of the nucleon. This is in disagreement both with the quark model prediction as well as with the chiral restoration but allows for an interpretation as an s-wave π N state.

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