arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.10158hep-lathep-ph
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核子的轴矢形状因子与手征对称性

On the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon and chiral symmetry

Matthias F. M. Lutz, Ulrich Sauerwein, Rob G. E. Timmermans

摘要:

我们考虑手征拉格朗日核子,同量异位素,π介子自由度。在单圈水平上导出了重子质量和核子轴向矢量形状因子。我们探讨的影响,使用上壳重子质量的循环表达式。与传统的手征微扰理论的结果相比,我们发现显着的差异。给出了QCD格点数据的一个应用。我们执行一个全球性的重子质量和核子轴向矢量形状因子的晶格数据集拟合,并确定在N $^3$ LO的重子质量和N $^2$ LO的形状因子相关的低能常数。考虑了部分有限体积效应。我们指出,在环中使用的壳层质量的重子质量和形状因子的函数的π介子质量,这变得突出的比目前使用的更大的晶格体积的非解析行为的结果。

英文摘要:

We consider the chiral Lagrangian with nucleon, isobar, and pion degrees of freedom. The baryon masses and the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon are derived at the one-loop level. We explore the impact of using on-shell baryon masses in the loop expressions. As compared to results from conventional chiral perturbation theory we find significant differences. An application to QCD lattice data is presented. We perform a global fit to the available lattice data sets for the baryon masses and the nucleon axial-vector form factor, and determine the low-energy constants relevant at N$^3$LO for the baryon masses and at N$^2$LO for the form factor. Partial finite-volume effects are considered. We point out that the use of on-shell masses in the loops results in non-analytic behavior of the baryon masses and the form factor as function of the pion mass, which becomes prominent for larger lattice volumes than presently used.

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