arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0706.3011hep-lat
收藏

轴向核子、核子到δ形分形子和格点量子色动力学中的Goldberger-Treiman关系

Axial Nucleon and Nucleon to Delta form fractors and the Goldberger-Treiman Relations from Lattice QCD

C. Alexandrou, G. Koutsou, Th. Leontiou, J. W. Negele, A. Tsapalis

摘要:

我们计算了格点量子色动力学中的核子轴向形状因子$G_A(q^2)$、诱导赝标形状因子$G_p(q^2)$以及π-核子形状因子$G_{πN N}(q^2)$。我们还评估了相应的核子到$Δ$的跃迁形状因子,$C_5^A(q^2)$和$C_6^A(q^2)$,以及π-核子- $Δ$形状因子$G_{πNΔ}(q^2)$。在淬灭理论中,用动力学Wilson费米子的两种简并形式计算了核子形状因子。核子$Δ$的形状因子,除了威尔逊费米子,使用畴壁价费米子与交错海夸克配置的π介子质量低至约350兆电子伏的评估。使用这些形状因子,再加上重整化夸克质量的评估,我们调查的对角线和非对角线Goldberger-Treiman关系的有效性。比值$G_{πNΔ}(q^2)/G_{πNN}(q^2)$和$2C_5^A(q^2)/G_A(q^2)$作为动量转移平方的函数是恒定的,并且几乎不依赖于夸克质量。我们确认这两个比率的相等性与提取平均值$1.61(2)$的Goldberger-Treiman关系一致。

英文摘要:

We evaluate the nucleon axial form factor, $G_A(q^2)$, and induced pseudoscalar form factor, $G_p(q^2)$, as well as the pion-nucleon form factor, $G_{πN N}(q^2)$, in lattice QCD. We also evaluate the corresponding nucleon to $Δ$ transition form factors, $C_5^A(q^2)$ and $C_6^A(q^2)$, and the pion-nucleon-$Δ$ form factor $G_{πNΔ}(q^2)$. The nucleon form factors are evaluated in the quenched theory and with two degenerate flavors of dynamical Wilson fermions. The nucleon to $Δ$ form factors, besides Wilson fermions, are evaluated using domain wall valence fermions with staggered sea quark configurations for pion masses as low as about 350 MeV. Using these form factors, together with an evaluation of the renormalized quark mass, we investigate the validity of the diagonal and non-diagonal Goldberger-Treiman relations. The ratios $G_{πNΔ}(q^2)/G_{πNN}(q^2)$ and $2C_5^A(q^2)/G_A(q^2)$ are constant as a function of the momentum transfer squared and show almost no dependence on the quark mass. We confirm equality of these two ratios consistent with the Goldberger-Treiman relations extracting a mean value of $1.61(2)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑