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arXiv 2603.09640math.GR
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关于李群和代数群中冗余生成集最大尺寸的探讨

On the Maximal Size of Irredundant Generating Sets in Lie Groups and Algebraic Groups

Tal Cohen, Itamar Vigdorovich

AI总结:

研究显示,连通紧致李群的生成集若大小超过群秩的固定多项式,则必冗余。类似结果适用于可解李群和具有 Zariski 群的半单代数群。方法产生的量化界限受有限简单李型群界限的控制,并部分回答了 Gelander 的猜想。

摘要:

我们证明,对于连通紧致李群 G 的拓扑生成集 S,若其大小超过 G 的秩的固定多项式,则 S 必然冗余(即 S 的某个真子集仍能拓扑生成 G)。类似结果也适用于可解李群和具有 Zariski 群的半单代数群。我们方法产生的量化界限受相应有限简单李型群界限的控制。我们还讨论了通过尼尔森变换处理冗余性,从而部分回答了 Gelander 的几个猜想。我们证明这些猜想由 Wiegold 猜想所蕴含。

英文摘要:

We show the following dichotomy for a connected Lie group $G$: If $G$ is amenable, then any topologically generating set $X\subset G$ of size larger than a fixed polynomial in the dimension of $G$ must be redundant (i.e., a proper subset of $X$ still generates $G$). If $G$ is non-amenable, then it admits arbitrarily large topologically generating sets that are irredundant, and remain irredundant even after applying Nielsen transformations. The polynomial bound for amenable groups is obtained by reduction to finite simple groups of Lie type via strong approximation. This partially answers two conjectures by Gelander on generation in compact Lie groups and simple algebraic groups, and moreover shows that these conjectures are implied by the Wiegold conjecture. The construction of large Nielsen irredundant generating sets in non-amenable groups is done by extending Minsky's work to higher rank Lie groups, exhibiting dense representations in the domain of discontinuity of the $\mathrm{Out}(F_{n})$-action on the character variety.

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