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arXiv 2602.19230math.CO
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关于4一致超图的Erdős匹配猜想:稳定性及其应用

Towards the Erdős matching conjecture for 4-uniform hypergraphs: stability and applications

Rényi Institute(雷尼研究所);School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi’an Jiaotong University(西安交通大学数学与统计学院);University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学);Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University(清华大学丘成桐数学科学中心)

Peter Frankl, Hongliang Lu, Jie Ma, Yuze Wu

AI总结:

本文证明了对于n≥5s且n足够大时,4一致超图的Erdős匹配猜想成立,主要技术贡献是一个独立的稳定性结果,并应用于解决5和6一致超图中匹配的最小d度阈值猜想。

摘要:

Erdős的一个著名猜想断言:对于$k\ge 3$,在$n$个顶点的$k$一致超图中,如果没有$s+1$条两两不相交的边,则最大边数为$\max\{\binom{n}{k}-\binom{n-s}{k},\binom{sk+k-1}{k}\}$。这个问题一直是极值组合学的核心问题,文献中取得了实质性进展,包括第一作者对$k=3$情况的完整解决。在本文中,我们朝着$4$一致情况取得进展,证明了对于$n\ge 5s$且$n$足够大时猜想成立,从而迈出了类似于$3$一致情况的第一步。主要技术贡献是一个具有独立意义的稳定性结果。我们进一步应用这一稳定性,以加强的形式解决了关于$5$和$6$一致超图中匹配的最小$d$度阈值的两个新猜想实例。

英文摘要:

A famous conjecture of Erdős asserts that for $k\ge 3$, the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex $k$-uniform hypergraph without $s+1$ pairwise disjoint edges is $\max\{\binom{n}{k}-\binom{n-s}{k},\binom{sk+k-1}{k}\}$. This problem has been central in extremal combinatorics, with substantial progress in the literature, including a complete solution for $k=3$ due to the first author. In this paper, we make progress towards the $4$-uniform case, proving the conjecture for $n\ge 5s$ and sufficiently large $n$, thereby taking a first step analogous to the $3$-uniform case. The main technical contribution is a stability result of independent interest. We further apply this stability to resolve two new instances of conjectures on the minimum $d$-degree threshold for matchings in $5$- and $6$-uniform hypergraphs, in a strengthened form.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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