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arXiv 2602.18375quant-ph
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通过计算基相位实现多量子比特酉算子的相互作用分解

Interaction-resolved decomposition of multi-qubit unitaries via computational-basis phases

Forschungszentrum Jülich(于利希研究中心);Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne(科隆大学理论物理研究所);Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna(博洛尼亚大学物理与天文学系)

Bora Baran, Tommaso Calarco, Matthias M. Mueller, Felix Motzoi

AI总结:

本文引入一种通过计算基相位对角化框架对n量子比特酉算子进行相互作用分解的方法,定义支持选择性相位不变量以精确解析k体相互作用项,并用于量子最优控制合成目标相互作用。

摘要:

在多量子比特量子控制中,目标酉操作通常通过全酉目标描述来指定,并通过全局比较度量来评估。在这项工作中,我们引入了一种n量子比特酉算子的相互作用分解,通过在对角化框架中收集的计算基相位,显式地访问其多体相互作用结构。对于许多操作相关的操作,这样的框架由局部旋转方便地给出,包括由单个泡利字符串或泡利字符串的交换集生成的量子门,例如稳定子操作、控制相位门、Toffoli型操作和伊辛相互作用。我们推导了这些计算基相位的奇偶加权和,它们精确且唯一地解析了任意量子比特子集上的k体相互作用项,我们称之为支持选择性相位不变量。这些不变量提供了一个相互作用分解的坐标系,根据其多部分相互作用结构组织酉操作,从而直接访问纠缠操作背后的局部、成对、三方和一般k方相互作用内容。这使得能够制定选择性量子最优控制目标,以合成所需的多体相互作用组合。我们通过一个代表性硬件模型——一个现实的氮空位自旋寄存器——的数值演示来补充这一点,在该模型中,我们通过这些不变量引导,在单个控制脉冲内合成了局部等价下的孤立三方相互作用,包括对角项(ZZZ)和非对角项(XZZ)。

英文摘要:

In multi-qubit quantum control, target unitary operations are commonly specified through full-unitary target descriptions and assessed through global comparison measures. In this work, we introduce an interaction-resolved decomposition of n-qubit unitaries that provides explicit access to their many-body interaction structure through computational-basis phases collected in a diagonalizing frame. Such a frame is conveniently given by local rotations for many operationally relevant operations, including gates generated by single Pauli strings or commuting sets of Pauli strings, such as stabilizer operations, controlled-phase gates, Toffoli-type operations, and Ising interactions. We derive parity-weighted sums of these computational-basis phases that exactly and uniquely resolve k-body interaction terms supported on arbitrary qubit subsets, which we term support-selective phase invariants. These invariants provide an interaction-resolved coordinate system that organizes unitary operations according to their multipartite interaction structure, giving direct access to local, pairwise, tripartite, and general k-partite interaction content underlying entangling operations. This enables the formulation of selective quantum optimal control targets for synthesizing desired combinations of many-body interactions. We supplement this with numerical demonstrations for a representative hardware model, a realistic nitrogen-vacancy spin register, where we synthesized isolated tripartite interactions up to local equivalence within a single control pulse, guided by these invariants, for both diagonal (ZZZ) and non-diagonal (XZZ) terms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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