么正变换的纠缠和解开能力是不相等的
The entangling and disentangling power of unitary transformations are unequal
摘要：
我们考虑两个容量量与二分酉门：纠缠和解开的权力。对于双量子位幺正，这两个容量总是相同的。在这里，我们证明，这些能力是不同的一般。我们通过构造一个量子比特-量子数幺正的例子来实现这一点，这个幺正的量子比特-量子数幺正的纠缠功率是最大的（2 ebits），但是它的解纠缠功率严格地小于它。一个推论是，根据它们执行非局域任务的能力，幺正门不可能有唯一的排序。最后，我们表明，在大尺寸，几乎所有的二分么正纠缠和解开的能力接近最大可能的（因此，在高维的差异，这些能力是小的几乎所有的么正）。
英文摘要：
We consider two capacity quantities associated with bipartite unitary gates: the entangling and the disentangling power. For two-qubit unitaries these two capacities are always the same. Here we prove that these capacities are different in general. We do so by constructing an explicit example of a qubit-qutrit unitary whose entangling power is maximal (2 ebits), but whose disentangling power is strictly less. A corollary is that there can be no unique ordering for unitary gates in terms of their ability to perform non-local tasks. Finally we show that in large dimensions, almost all bipartite unitaries have entangling and disentangling capacities close to the maximal possible (and thus in high dimensions the difference in these capacities is small for almost all unitaries).
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