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arXiv 2602.18338cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.app-ph
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基于自旋霍尔磁阻的磁场传感器建模

Modeling of a magnetic field sensor based on spin Hall magnetoresistance

Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica(意大利国家计量研究所);DISAT, Politecnico di Torino(都灵理工大学);AGH University of Krakow(克拉科夫AGH科技大学);Singulus Technologies AG(辛格卢斯技术股份公司)
Syeda Farwa Bukhari, Alessandro Magni, Witold Skowroński, Elena Losero, Vittorio Basso, Carlo Appino, Piotr Wiśniowski, Juergen Langer, Berthold Ocker, Dario Da… 展开作者

Syeda Farwa Bukhari, Alessandro Magni, Witold Skowroński, Elena Losero, Vittorio Basso, Carlo Appino, Piotr Wiśniowski, Juergen Langer, Berthold Ocker, Dario Daghero, Michaela Kuepferling

AI总结:

本文提出基于自旋霍尔磁阻的磁场传感器建模与实验验证,通过多物理场方法优化材料性能和灵敏度。

摘要:

下一代自旋电子传感器旨在克服传统隧道磁阻(TMR)设备的局限性,例如复杂的制造过程、高1/f噪声和显著的偏移。本文提出了基于自旋霍尔磁阻(SMR)的磁场传感器在惠斯通电桥配置中的全面建模和实验验证。利用多物理场方法,我们模拟了SMR、各向异性磁阻(AMR)和自旋轨道扭矩(SOT)之间的相互作用,使用斯通-沃尔夫哈特模型并辅以福克-松德海默电流分布分析。为了考虑磁畴的存在,我们引入了一个改进的斯通-沃尔夫哈特框架,通过“截断卵形”方法考虑非均匀磁化和畴壁运动,允许单域粒子的统计分布。该模型通过实验测量Pt/Fe60Co20B20和Ta/Fe60Co20B20双层制成的霍尔条和惠斯通电桥进行验证。该模型为优化材料性能、层厚和器件布局提供了关键设计指导,以最小化SMR传感应用中的功率消耗并最大化灵敏度。

英文摘要:

Next-generation spintronic sensors aim to overcome the limitations of traditional tunneling-magnetoresistance (TMR) devices, such as complex manufacturing, high $1/f$ noise, and significant offsets. This work presents a comprehensive modeling and experimental validation of a magnetic field sensor based on Spin Hall Magnetoresistance (SMR) in a Wheatstone bridge configuration. Utilizing a multiphysics approach, we simulate the interplay between SMR, Anisotropic Magnetoresistance (AMR), and Spin-Orbit Torque (SOT) using a Stoner-Wohlfarth model complemented by a Fuchs-Sondheimer analysis of current distribution. To account for the presence of magnetic domains, we incorporate a modified Stoner-Wohlfarth framework that considers non-uniform magnetization and domain wall motion through a "truncated astroid" approach, allowing for a statistical distribution of single-domain particles. The model is validated against experimental measurements of Pt/$\text{Fe}_{60}\text{Co}_{20}\text{B}_{20}$ and Ta/$\text{Fe}_{60}\text{Co}_{20}\text{B}_{20}$ bilayers patterned into Hall bars and Wheatstone bridges. The model provides critical design guidelines for optimizing material properties, layer thickness, and device layout to minimize power consumption and maximize sensitivity in SMR-based sensing applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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