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arXiv 2602.16296physics.flu-dyn
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自由下落液滴中的奇异喷流

Singular jets in free-falling droplets

Advanced Research Center for Nanolithography (ARCNL)(先进纳米光刻研究中心);Van der Waals–Zeeman Institute, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹大学范德瓦耳斯-泽曼研究所物理学院);LaserLab, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹自由大学物理与天文学系激光实验室)

M. Kharbedia, H. Franca, H. K. Schubert, D. J. Engels, M. Jalaal, O. O. Versolato

AI总结:

研究自由下落液滴在纳秒激光脉冲冲击后形成奇异喷流的动力学机制,揭示Weber数与压力宽度对喷流速度增强的影响。

摘要:

我们报告了在纳秒激光脉冲冲击后自由下落液态锡滴中的奇异喷流。冲击后,直径为$D_0=50$或70\,$μ$m的液滴经历快速径向扩展和随后的回缩,导致轴对称喷流的形成。通过数值模拟与实验相结合,我们揭示了径向流动与回缩液滴曲率之间微妙的相互作用决定了喷流的形成。所得到的动力学特性通过冲击Weber数,$\We$(实验中$2 \lesssim \We \lesssim 16$),以及压力宽度,W(通常$1 \lesssim \W \lesssim 2$)来表征,后者描述了瞬时激光产生等离子体对液滴表面压力冲击的角分布。对于$\We<10$,液滴在回缩过程中表现出明显的前向曲率,导致腔体的形成。此类腔体的坍缩导致奇异喷流的形成,使喷流速度大大增强,达到冲击推进速度的十倍,这种效应在$\We\sim6-8$时达到峰值,类似于液滴-固体冲击中的奇异喷流。我们还发现喷流速度增强对压力宽度W具有进一步的敏感性,并通过相图将各种变形形态与喷流速度联系起来。

英文摘要:

We report on singular jets in a free-falling liquid tin droplet following nanosecond laser-pulse impact. Following impact, the droplet (with diameter $D_0=50$ or 70\,$μ$m) undergoes rapid radial expansion and subsequent retraction, resulting in the formation of an axisymmetric jet. Using numerical simulations in tandem with our experiments, we reveal that a delicate interplay between radial flow and the curvature of the retracting droplet governs jet formation. The resulting dynamics is characterized using the impact Weber number, $\We$ (in the experiments $2 \lesssim \We \lesssim 16$), and a pressure width, W (typically $1 \lesssim \W \lesssim 2$), which describes the angular distribution over the droplet surface of the instantaneous pressure impulse exerted by the transient laser-produced plasma. %, within the range $0-20$. For values $\We<10$, the droplet presents a pronounced forward curvature during the retraction, leading to the formation of a cavity. The collapse of such a cavity leads to a singular jet that greatly enhances the jetting velocity up to ten times the impact propulsion velocity, an effect that narrowly peaks around $\We\sim6-8$, reminiscent of singular jets in droplet-solid impact. We identify a further sensitivity of the jet velocity enhancement on the pressure width W and capture the dynamics in a phase diagram connecting the various deformation morphologies with jet velocity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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