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arXiv 1702.01538physics.flu-dyn
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由短laser诱导的压力脉冲引起的液滴变形

Droplet deformation by short laser-induced pressure pulses

Sten A. Reijers, Jacco H. Snoeijer, Hanneke Gelderblom

摘要:

当自由下落的液滴被激光击中时,其经历强烈的烧蚀驱动的压力脉冲。在这里,我们研究所产生的液滴变形的制度,其中的烧蚀压力持续时间是短的,即相当于压力波通过液滴行进的时间尺度。为此,在小密度波动的限制下,开发了液滴内部的压力场、压力脉冲场和速度场的声学分析模型。该模型用于研究液滴变形如何依赖于压力脉冲持续时间,而液滴的总动量保持恒定。在这个分析模型的限制,我们表明,当转移到液滴的总动量是小的液滴的形状演变是不可压缩的液滴变形难以区分。然而,当动量传递增加时,液滴响应强烈地受脉冲持续时间的影响。在后一种状态下,压缩流状态显著改变液滴形状演变。

英文摘要:

When a free-falling liquid droplet is hit by a laser it experiences a strong ablation driven pressure pulse. Here we study the resulting droplet deformation in the regime where the ablation pressure duration is short, i.e. comparable to the time scale on which pressure waves travel through the droplet. To this end an acoustic analytic model for the pressure-, pressure impulse- and velocity fields inside the droplet is developed in the limit of small density fluctuations. This model is used to examine how the droplet deformation depends on the pressure pulse duration while the total momentum to the droplet is kept constant. Within the limits of this analytic model, we demonstrate that when the total momentum transferred to the droplet is small the droplet shape-evolution is indistinguishable from an incompressible droplet deformation. However, when the momentum transfer is increased the droplet response is strongly affected by the pulse duration. In this later regime, compressed flow regimes alter the droplet shape evolution considerably.

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