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arXiv 2402.08370physics.flu-dynmath-phmath.MP
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液体射流的破碎:热力学视角

Breakup of liquid jets: Thermodynamic perspectives

Fei Wang, Oleg Tschukin, Thomas Leisner, Haodong Zhang, Britta Nestler

AI总结:

针对液体射流在大振幅扰动下的形态演化问题,提出基于表面积最小化原理的热力学模型,发现可逆破碎转变并揭示几何约束的关键作用,为处理强非线性形态演化提供新途径。

摘要:

液体射流破碎成液滴链在自然界和工业中很常见。前人从微小扰动出发,发展了深刻的数学和流体动力学模型来研究这一破碎现象。然而,射流在大振幅扰动下的形态演化仍是一个悬而未决的问题。在此,我们提出一个基于表面积最小化原理的简洁热力学模型。结果表明,存在一种可逆的破碎转变:连续射流经由液滴转变为均匀半径圆柱体,这在以往研究中未曾发现,但在我们的模拟中被观察到。这一新现象归因于几何约束,而该约束在以往研究中常被忽略。我们预期该模型可作为一条捷径,用于处理许多类似的强非线性形态演化问题,而无需求解无粘流体的深奥流体动力学方程。

英文摘要:

Breakup of a liquid jet into a chain of droplets is common in nature and industry. Previous researchers developed profound mathematic and fluid dynamic models to address this breakup phenomenon starting from tiny perturbations. However, the morphological evolution of the jets at large amplitude perturbations is still an open question. Here, we report a concise thermodynamic model based on the surface area minimization principle. Our results demonstrate a reversible breakup transition from a continuous jet via droplets towards a uniform-radius cylinder, which has not been found previously, but is observed in our simulations. This new observation is attributed to a geometric constraint, which was often overlooked in former studies. We anticipate our model to be a shortcut to tackle many similar highly nonlinear morphological evolutions without solving abstruse fluid dynamic equations for inviscid fluids.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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