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arXiv 2203.05239physics.flu-dyn
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粘性对脉冲生成聚焦射流的影响

Viscous influences on impulsively generated focused jets

Xianggang Cheng, Xiao-Peng Chen, Hang Ding, Chun-Yu Zhang, Haibao Hu, Laibing Jia

AI总结:

针对脉冲生成聚焦射流中自由表面粘性影响研究空白,通过实验与数值模拟揭示切向质量动量传递及粘性对其的作用,提出射流速度预测方程,为相关应用的粘性界面动力学提供新视角。

摘要:

脉冲生成的聚焦射流在喷墨打印、无针药物递送和微流控器件等多种应用中发挥重要作用。随着从中粘度到高粘度液体生成射流和液滴的需求增加,理解粘度在射流动力学中的作用变得至关重要。尽管先前研究考察了壁面的粘性效应,但对自由表面的影响尚未得到充分理解。本研究旨在通过实验与数值模拟相结合,研究粘性对聚焦射流形成的影响,以填补这一空白。我们证明,沿自由表面切向的质量和动量传递有助于聚焦射流的形成,而粘度在该传递过程中起关键作用。自由表面附近由粘度引起的剪切流和涡量扩散降低了射流速度。基于实验观察和模拟结果,我们提出了一个预测粘性射流速度的方程。这些发现为先进制造和生物医学应用中的粘性界面动力学提供了新视角。

英文摘要:

Impulsively generated focused jets play a significant role in various applications, including inkjet printing, needle-free drug delivery, and microfluidic devices. As the demand for generating jets and droplets from medium to highly viscous liquids increases, understanding the role of viscosity in jetting dynamics becomes crucial. While previous studies have examined the viscous effects on walls, the impact on free surfaces has not been thoroughly understood. This study aims to bridge this gap by integrating experiments with numerical simulations to investigate the viscous effects on focused jet formation. We demonstrate that mass and momentum transfer along the tangential direction of the free surface contribute to focused jet formation, and viscosity plays a key role in this transfer process. The viscosity-induced diffusion of the shear flow and vorticity near the free surface reduces the jet speed. Based on experimental observations and simulation results, we propose an equation to predict the viscous jet velocity. These findings offer new perspectives on viscous interface dynamics in advanced manufacturing and biomedical applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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