arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2602.01670quant-ph
收藏

量子雅可比-戴维森方法

Quantum Jacobi-Davidson Method

School of Physics, The University of Melbourne(墨尔本大学物理学院);Data61, CSIRO(CSIRO数据六十一)

Shaobo Zhang, Akib Karim, Harry M. Quiney, Muhammad Usman

AI总结:

本研究提出量子雅可比-戴维森方法及其变种,通过高效收敛性在量子本征值问题中展现优越性能,为未来量子硬件的稀疏哈密顿量计算奠定基础。

摘要:

计算量子系统的电子结构是光子学、固态物理和量子技术等许多应用中的关键任务。通常通过迭代算法寻找哈密顿量的能量本征态,但这些算法通常计算成本高且存在收敛问题。在本工作中,我们开发并实现了量子雅可比-戴维森(QJD)方法及其量子对角化变种,即基于采样的量子雅可比-戴维森(SBQJD)方法,并展示了它们在基态能量估计中快速收敛的能力。我们通过精确的数值模拟评估了我们方法的内在算法性能,测试了多种量子系统,包括8个量子比特的对角占优矩阵、12个量子比特的一维异斯模型以及10个量子比特的水分子(H₂O)哈密顿量。我们的结果表明,QJD和SBQJD在收敛速度和所需的泡利测量次数方面均显著优于最近报告的量子戴维森方法,其中SBQJD进一步受益于优化的参考态准备。这些发现确立了QJD框架作为解决量子本征值问题的高效通用子空间技术,为未来容错量子硬件上的稀疏哈密顿量计算提供了有前景的基础。

英文摘要:

Computing electronic structures of quantum systems is a key task underpinning many applications in photonics, solid-state physics, and quantum technologies. This task is typically performed through iterative algorithms to find the energy eigenstates of a Hamiltonian, which are usually computationally expensive and suffer from convergence issues. In this work, we develop and implement the Quantum Jacobi-Davidson (QJD) method and its quantum diagonalization variant, the Sample-Based Quantum Jacobi-Davidson (SBQJD) method, and demonstrate their fast convergence for ground state energy estimation. We assess the intrinsic algorithmic performance of our methods through exact numerical simulations on a variety of quantum systems, including 8-qubit diagonally dominant matrices, 12-qubit one-dimensional Ising models, and a 10-qubit water molecule (H$_2$O) Hamiltonian. Our results show that both QJD and SBQJD achieve significantly faster convergence and require fewer Pauli measurements compared to the recently reported Quantum Davidson method, with SBQJD further benefiting from optimized reference state preparation. These findings establish the QJD framework as an efficient general-purpose subspace-based technique for solving quantum eigenvalue problems, providing a promising foundation for sparse Hamiltonian calculations on future fault-tolerant quantum hardware.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑