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arXiv 2601.02434cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Cu2NiXS4(X = Si, Ge, Sn)家族半导体的光学性质和电子结构分析:作为新型光电设备材料的新前景

Analysis of the Optical Properties and Electronic Structure of Semiconductors of the Cu2NiXS4 (X = Si, Ge, Sn) Family as New Promising Materials for Optoelectronic Devices

S.U. Umarov Physical-Technical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan(塔吉克斯坦国家科学院S.U.乌马罗夫物理技术研究所)

Dilshod Nematov

AI总结:

通过第一性原理计算研究Cu2NiXS4家族半导体的光学和电子性质,发现带隙随元素替换降低,为光电设备提供新材料。

摘要:

本文研究了Cu2NiXS4系统(X = Si, Ge, Sn)的光电特性。利用密度泛函理论框架下的第一性原理计算,研究了Cu2NiXS4(X = Si, Ge, Sn)系统的电子性质。计算中使用了VASP和Wien2k等ab initio代码。采用高精度修改后的Beke-Jones(mBJ)功能和混合HSE06功能来估算带隙、电子和光学性质。计算表明,当用Ge和Sn取代Si时,带隙从2.58 eV降低到1.33 eV。用Ge和Sn取代Si会降低整体电子态密度。此外,这些晶体的带隙中形成了新的深(浅)态,这通过其光学性质的行为得到了证实。获得的带隙值与现有实验测量相比,显示HSE06计算与实验数据有良好的一致性。还研究了这些系统在不同光子能量下介电常数、吸收能力和光学导电率的变化性质。发现了这些材料的统计介电常数和折射率。这些结果将有助于增加对所研究材料性质的信息量,并允许这些化合物在更广泛的光电设备中使用,特别是太阳能电池和其他利用太阳能产生电流的设备。

英文摘要:

In this work, the optoelectronic characteristics of kesterites of the Cu2NiXS4 system (X = Si, Ge, Sn) were studied. The electronic properties of the Cu2NiXS4 (X = Si, Ge, Sn) system were studied using first-principles calculations within the framework of density functional theory. For calculations, ab initio codes VASP and Wien2k were used. The high-precision modified Beke-Jones (mBJ) functional and the hybrid HSE06 functional were used to estimate the bandgap, electronic and optical properties. Calculations have shown that when replacing Si with Ge and Sn, the band gap decreases from 2.58 eV to 1.33 eV. Replacing Si with Ge and Sn reduces the overall density of electronic states. In addition, new deep (shallow) states are formed in the band gap of these crystals, which is confirmed by the behavior of their optical properties. The obtained band gap values are compared with existing experimental measurements, demonstrating good agreement between HSE06 calculations and experimental data. The nature of changes in the dielectric constant, absorption capacity and optical conductivity of these systems depending on the photon energy has also been studied. The statistical dielectric constant and refractive index of these materials were found. The results will help increase the amount of information about the properties of the materials under study and will allow the use of these compounds in a wider range of optoelectronic devices, in particular, in solar cells and other devices that use solar radiation to generate electric current.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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