arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2512.09486astro-ph.COgr-qc
收藏

从DESI DR1和DR2数据对$w$CDM模型中的空间曲率和暗能量动态进行约束

Constraints on Spatial Curvature and Dark Energy Dynamics in the $w$CDM Model from DESI DR1 and DR2

Indira Gandhi University(英迪拉甘地大学);Gurugram University(古尔冈大学);GLA University(GLA大学)

Manish Yadav, Archana Dixit, M. S. Barak, Anirudh Pradhan

AI总结:

研究利用DESI DR1和DR2数据,结合其他观测数据,探讨了$w$CDM模型中空间曲率和暗能量动态的约束,发现暗能量EoS参数偏离真空能情景,支持quintessence区域。

摘要:

在本研究中,我们利用最近发布的DESI合作组数据(DR1和DR2)以及BBN、观测哈勃数据(OHD)和Pantheon Plus(PP)等其他观测探针,研究了利用空间曲率的$w$CDM动态暗能量模型。我们的研究试图发现哪个DESI数据集更符合$w$CDM框架,并评估空间曲率对宇宙约束的影响。我们发现,宇宙曲率参数$Ω_k$在DR2+BBN和DR2+BBN+OHD数据组合中不支持宇宙常数,但偏离宇宙常数的程度仍低于$1σ$水平,表明对开放宇宙有轻微偏好。相比之下,当使用基于DR1的组合,即DR1+BBN和DR1+BBN+OHD时,偏离宇宙常数的程度增加到约$1.2σ$,表明对开放几何有略微更强的证据。此外,在动态暗能量模型中,从DR1+BBN+OHD+PP和DR2+BBN+OHD+PP组合得到的哈勃常数$H_0$的最佳拟合值与普朗克合作组报告的结果一致。我们的发现对暗能量EoS参数$w_{\mathrm{}0}$提供了约束,揭示了在显著性水平$1.8σ$(来自DR2+BBN+OHD+PP)和$0.5σ$(来自DR1+BBN+OHD+PP)下,对真空能($w = -1$)情景的轻微但显著偏离,两者都支持暗能量的quintessence区域。此外,关键的物理距离量$D_H$、$D_V$和$D_M$在与DR2数据分析时显示出更好的一致性。

英文摘要:

In this study, we investigate the $w$CDM dynamical dark energy model with spatial curvature utilizing the recently released DESI Collaboration data (DR1 and DR2) in conjunction with other observational probes such as BBN, Observational Hubble Data (OHD), and Pantheon Plus (PP). Our investigation attempts to discover which DESI dataset gives a better match to the $w$CDM framework and assess the impact of spatial curvature on cosmological constraints. We find that the cosmic curvature parameter, $Ω_k$, disfavors the cosmological constant for the DR2+BBN and DR2+BBN+OHD data combinations. However, the deviation from the cosmological constant remains below the $1σ$ level, indicating a mild preference for a open universe. In contrast, when using the DR1 based combinations namely DR1+BBN and DR1+BBN+OHD-the deviation from the cosmological constant increases to approximately $1.2σ$, suggesting a slightly stronger indication of a open geometry. Also, the best-fit values of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) obtained from the DR1+BBN+OHD+PP and DR2+BBN+OHD+PP combinations within the dynamical dark energy model are consistent with the results reported by the Planck Collaboration. Our findings provide constraints on the dark energy EoS parameter $ w_{\mathrm{}0}$, reveal a mild but notable deviation from the vacuum energy ($w = -1$) scenario at a significance level $1.8σ$ from DR2+BBN+OHD+PP and $0.5σ$ from DR1+BBN+OHD+PP, both favoring the quintessence region of dark energy. Furthermore, the key physical distance measures $D_H$, $D_V$, and $D_M$ show better consistency with our model when analyzed with the DR2 data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑