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arXiv 2303.15401astro-ph.COgr-qc
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宇宙天文钟和类星体观测对宇宙曲率的限制

Constraints on cosmic curvature from cosmic chronometer and quasar observations

Bikash R. Dinda, Haveesh Singirikonda, Subhabrata Majumdar

摘要:

我们考虑了哈勃参数的宇宙计时器(CC)数据,X射线和紫外线发射的类星体(QSO)光度数据,以及2018年普朗克任务(PL 18)和SH 0 ES观测(SHOES)的哈勃参数现值的最新测量,以约束宇宙曲率密度参数的现值。我们考虑了三种暗能量模型:$Λ$ CDM模型,wCDM模型和CPL参数化。在所有这三个模型中,我们发现物质-能量密度参数$Ω_{\rm m0}$的值比从普朗克2018年CMB观测任务中获得的值更高。此外,我们发现了一个非平坦和封闭的宇宙在0.5 $σ$到3 $σ$的置信水平的证据。在不同的数据集组合下,分别用$Λ$ CDM模型、wCDM模型和CPL参数化方法得到的宇宙平均值与平坦宇宙的距离分别为2 ~ 3 $σ$、1 ~ 1.5 $σ$和0.5 ~ 1 $σ$。与$Λ$ CDM模型相比,在动力学暗能量模型中,非零宇宙曲率的证据较少。这意味着宇宙曲率非零的证据取决于暗能量状态方程的行为。由于宇宙曲率的值退化到暗能量的状态方程,我们还考虑了一个模型无关的分析,以约束宇宙曲率使用高斯过程回归分析和人工神经网络分析相结合。在模型独立的分析中,我们也发现了一个封闭宇宙的证据,平坦宇宙几乎是1 $σ$。因此,无论是依赖模型还是独立模型的分析,都倾向于从CC、类星体和$H_0$观测的组合中得到一个封闭的宇宙。

英文摘要:

We consider cosmic chronometer (CC) data for the Hubble parameter, quasar (QSO) luminosities data of X-rays and ultraviolet rays emission, and the latest measurements of the present value of the Hubble parameter from 2018 Planck mission (PL18), and SH0ES observations (SHOES) to constrain the present value of cosmic curvature density parameter. We consider three kinds of dark energy models: the $Λ$CDM model, the wCDM model, and the CPL parametrization. In all these three models, we find higher values of the matter-energy density parameter, $Ω_{\rm m0}$ compared to the one obtained from the Planck 2018 mission of CMB observation. Also, we find evidence for a nonflat and closed Universe at 0.5$σ$ to 3$σ$ confidence levels. The flat Universe is almost 2 to 3$σ$, 1 to 1.5$σ$, and 0.5 to 1$σ$ away from the corresponding mean values, obtained in $Λ$CDM model, wCDM model, and CPL parametrization respectively obtained from different combinations of datasets. The evidence for nonzero cosmic curvature is lesser in dynamical dark energy models compared to the $Λ$CDM model. That means the evidence of nonzero cosmic curvature depends on the behavior of the equation of state of the dark energy. Since the values of the cosmic curvature are degenerate to the equation of state of the dark energy, we also consider a model independent analysis to constrain the cosmic curvature using the combination of Gaussian process regression analysis and artificial neural networks analysis. In the model independent analysis, we also find evidence for a closed Universe, and the flat Universe is almost 1$σ$ away. So, both the model dependent and independent analyses favor a closed Universe from the combinations of CC, QSO, and $H_0$ observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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