arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2511.06643math.CO
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具有给定阶数和边数的图的最大 $A_α$-谱半径的极图

Extremal graphs for the maximum $A_α$-spectral radius of graphs with order and size

Jie Zhang, Ya-Lei Jin, Hua Wang, Jin-Xuan Yang, Xiao-Dong Zhang

AI总结:

本文在给定顶点数和边数满足特定范围的条件下,完整刻画了具有最大 $A_α$-谱半径的所有极图,并解决了 Chang 和 Tam 提出的相关问题。

摘要:

1986年,Brualdi 和 Solheid 首先提出了确定集合 $\mathcal{H}_{n,m}$ 中图的最大谱半径问题,其中 $\mathcal{H}_{n,m}$ 由所有具有 $n$ 个顶点和 $m$ 条边的简单连通图组成,这是一个非常困难且远未解决的问题。$n$ 阶简单图的 $A_α$-谱半径,记为 $ρ_α(G)$,是矩阵 $A_α(G)$ 的最大特征值,该矩阵定义为 $αD(G)+(1-α)A(G)$,其中 $0\le α< 1$,$D(G)$ 和 $A(G)$ 分别是 $G$ 的度对角矩阵和邻接矩阵。本文中,若 $r$ 为正整数,$n>30r$ 且 $n-1\leq m \le rn-\frac{r(r+1)}{2}$,我们刻画了集合 $\mathcal{H}_{n,m}$ 中具有最大 $A_α$-谱半径的所有极图。此外,Chang 和 Tam 提出的关于 $A_α$-谱半径的问题 [T.-C. Chang and B.-T. Tam, Graphs of fixed order and size with maximal $A_α$-index. Linear Algebra Appl. 673 (2023), 69-100] 已被解决。

英文摘要:

In 1986, Brualdi and Solheid firstly proposed the problem of determining the maximum spectral radius of graphs in the set $\mathcal{H}_{n,m}$ consisting of all simple connected graphs with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, which is a very tough problem and far from resolved. The $A_α$-spectral radius of a simple graph of order $n$, denoted by $ρ_α(G)$, is the largest eigenvalue of the matrix $A_α(G)$ which is defined as $αD(G)+(1-α)A(G)$ for $0\le α< 1$, where $D(G)$ and $A(G)$ are the degree diagonal and adjacency matrices of $G$, respectively. In this paper, if $r$ is a positive integer, $n>30r$ and $n-1\leq m \le rn-\frac{r(r+1)}{2}$, we characterize all extremal graphs which have the maximum $A_α$-spectral radius of graphs in the set $\mathcal{H}_{n,m}$. Moreover, the problem on $A_α$-spectral radius proposed by Chang and Tam [T.-C. Chang and B.-T. Tam, Graphs of fixed order and size with maximal $A_α$-index. Linear Algebra Appl. 673 (2023), 69-100] has been solved.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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