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arXiv 2503.01409astro-ph.HEgr-qchep-phhep-th
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混合极向-环向场下非线性电动力学中的磁星结构

Magnetar structure in non-linear electrodynamics with mixed poloidal-toroidal fields

Arthur G. Suvorov, José A. Pons

AI总结:

本文通过广义 Grad-Shafranov 方程研究非线性电动力学下磁星的混合极向-环向场结构,发现 Born-Infeld 理论中环向场存在上限,从而给出恒星扁长率上限,并讨论其对磁星椭率观测、发电机理论和引力波研究的约束意义。

摘要:

磁星推断出的极向场强超过施温格极限,此时非线性电磁效应可能显著。其内部场可能更强,这表明对磁流体力学结构的麦克斯韦描述可能需要修正。本文引入一个广义的 Grad-Shafranov 方程,用于描述具有混合极向-环向场的静态轴对称流体星,并随后在微扰方案中求解该方程以计算四极形变。在 Born-Infeld 理论中,我们证明环向场存在一个由尺度参数 $b$ 设定的最大强度,这意味着恒星扁长率存在一个与具体场结构无关的上限,$|ε_{\rm max}| \sim 10^{-5} \left(b/10^{16}\text{ G}\right)^2$。对磁星现象的观测——例如被解释为椭率证据的进动——因此可以隐含地约束后麦克斯韦参数,从而与地面实验形成互补。环向场上限对发电机理论和引力波也有影响,我们结合遵循超越麦克斯韦物理的星壳中的磁场演化,重新审视了这些问题。

英文摘要:

Magnetars have inferred polar field strengths in excess of the Schwinger limit, where non-linear electromagnetic effects can be significant. Their internal fields may be even stronger, suggesting that Maxwellian characterizations of hydromagnetic structure may require revision. A generalized Grad-Shafranov equation, describing static and axisymmetric fluid stars with mixed poloidal-toroidal fields, is introduced and subsequently solved in a perturbative scheme to calculate quadrupolar deformations. In the Born-Infeld theory, we show that the toroidal field has a maximum strength set by the scale parameter, $b$, implying an upper limit to the stellar prolateness, $|ε_{\rm max}| \sim 10^{-5} \left(b/10^{16}\text{ G}\right)^2$, that is independent of field specifics. Observations of magnetar phenomena that are interpreted as evidence for ellipticity, such as precession, can thus implicitly constrain post-Maxwellian parameters in a way that complements terrestrial experiments. Toroidal ceilings also have implications for dynamo theory and gravitational waves, which we revisit together with field evolution in crusts abiding by beyond-Maxwell physics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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