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arXiv 2501.01575math.CO
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2距离图中的直径约束

Diameter Constraints in 2-distance Graphs

Sonoma State University(索诺玛州立大学);Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院)

Oleksiy Al-saadi, Joseph Natal

AI总结:

本文研究了2距离图的直径约束,证明了当原图直径为k≥3时,2距离图的直径要么为无穷大,要么不超过k+2,并验证了该不等式的紧性。

摘要:

对于任何有限的简单图G=(V,E),其2距离图G₂是具有相同顶点集V的图,其中两个顶点相邻当且仅当它们在G中的距离为2。这些图的连通性和直径性质已得到良好研究。例如,已证明如果G的直径为k≥3,则⌈1/2k⌉≤G₂的直径,并且这个界限是紧的。在本文中,我们证明了G₂的直径为无穷大(即G₂不连通)或否则G₂的直径≤k+2。此外,我们还证明了这个不等式对于任何偶数k都是紧的,我们通过合理使用SAT求解器来验证了一些更高阶的情况。

英文摘要:

For any finite, simple graph $G = (V,E)$, its $2$-distance graph $G_2$ is a graph having the same vertex set $V$ where two vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance is $2$ in $G$. Connectivity and diameter properties of these graphs have been well studied. For example, it has been shown that if ${\rm diam}(G) = k \geq 3$ then $\lceil \frac{1}{2} k \rceil \leq {\rm diam}(G_2)$, and that this bound is sharp. In this paper, we prove that ${\rm diam}(G_2) = \infty$ (that is, $G_2$ is disconnected) or otherwise ${\rm diam}(G_2) \leq k + 2$. In addition, we show that this inequality is sharp for any even $k$, a result that we verify for some higher orders through judicious use of a \textsc{sat} solver.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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