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arXiv 2410.04151cs.ITmath.IT
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多无人机辅助感知、通信与边缘计算融合的轨迹设计与资源分配

Trajectory Design and Resource Allocation for Multi-UAV-Assisted Sensing, Communication, and Edge Computing Integration

Sicong Peng, Bin Li, Lei Liu, Zesong Fei, Dusit Niyato

AI总结:

本文提出多无人机辅助的感知通信计算融合网络,通过联合优化轨迹、资源分配等最小化加权能耗,采用带注意力的多智能体PPO算法求解,在能耗、资源利用率和收敛速度上优于基准。

摘要:

本文提出了一种多无人机(UAV)辅助的感知、通信与计算融合网络。具体而言,具备三重功能的无人机可利用多输入多输出阵列,在执行目标感知任务的同时,为附近的移动用户(MU)提供通信与边缘计算服务。为提升计算效率,我们引入任务压缩机制,每个移动用户在传输卸载数据前可对其进行部分压缩以减小数据规模。研究目标是在满足通信与计算的因果关联、符合感知质量约束的前提下,通过联合优化发射波束成形、无人机轨迹、压缩与卸载划分、计算资源分配,最小化加权能耗。为求解该问题,我们首先将原问题重构为多智能体马尔可夫决策过程(MDP),引入异构智能体以分解MDP的大规模状态空间与动作空间。随后,我们提出一种带注意力机制的多智能体近端策略优化算法来处理该决策问题。仿真结果验证了所提方法在降低能耗方面的显著有效性,且在资源利用率与收敛速度上均优于基准方法。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we propose a multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted integrated sensing, communication, and computation network. Specifically, the treble-functional UAVs are capable of offering communication and edge computing services to mobile users (MUs) in proximity, alongside their target sensing capabilities by using multi-input multi-output arrays. For the purpose of enhance the computation efficiency, we consider task compression, where each MU can partially compress their offloaded data prior to transmission to trim its size. The objective is to minimize the weighted energy consumption by jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming, the UAVs' trajectories, the compression and offloading partition, the computation resource allocation, while fulfilling the causal-effect correlation between communication and computation as well as adhering to the constraints on sensing quality. To tackle it, we first reformulate the original problem as a multi-agent Markov decision process (MDP), which involves heterogeneous agents to decompose the large state spaces and action spaces of MDP. Then, we propose a multi-agent proximal policy optimization algorithm with attention mechanism to handle the decision-making problem. Simulation results validate the significant effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing energy consumption. Moreover, it demonstrates superior performance compared to the baselines in relation to resource utilization and convergence speed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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