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arXiv 2410.02414quant-ph
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面向混合态的量子比特信道拟逆

Quasi Inverse of Qubit Channels for Mixed States

Muhammad Faizan, Muhammad Faryad

AI总结:

该研究提出基于迹距离均方的量子比特信道拟逆新定义,得到幺正形式的拟逆映射,可推广至混合态场景,且纯态下与平均保真度计算结果一致。

摘要:

针对任意量子比特信道$\u27e6$与任意输入态,我们通过最小化信道输入态与拟逆信道输出之间的平均迹距离,得到了以幺正映射$\u27e6^i$形式存在的量子比特信道拟逆,其中信道$\u27e6$被假定为完全正定且保迹的。为求解混合态的拟逆,我们提出了一种基于信道迹距离均方(MSTD)的拟逆新定义。这种基于迹距离的定义可轻松将拟逆推广至混合输入态的场景。基于MSTD计算得到的Pauli信道、广义振幅阻尼信道、混合幺正信道与四面体信道的拟逆,在输入态为纯态的特殊情形下,与采用平均保真度计算的结果一致。

英文摘要:

We found the quasi inverse of qubit channels as a unitary map, $\mathcal{E}^i$, by minimizing the average trace distance between the input state to the channel and the output of the quasi inverse channel for arbitrary qubit channel $\mathcal{E}$ and for arbitrary input states. The channel $\mathcal{E}$ was assumed completely positive and trace-preserving. To find the quasi inverse for mixed states, we proposed an alternative definition of the quasi inverse based on the mean square of the trace distance (MSTD) of a channel. The definition based on the trace distance allowed easy generalization of the quasi inverse to mixed input states. The quasi inverse of the Pauli, generalized amplitude damping, mixed unitary, and tetrahedron channels calculated based on the MSTD agreed with the one computed using average fidelity in the special case of input states being pure.

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