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arXiv 2409.06374cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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CsPbBr₃纳米晶体带隙温度重整化中反常电子-声子耦合的缺失

Absence of Anomalous Electron-Phonon Coupling in the Temperature Renormalization of the Gap of CsPbBr$_3$ Nanocrystals

Shima Fasahat, Benedikt Schäfer, Kai Xu, Nadesh Fiuza-Maneiro, Sergio Gómez-Graña, M. Isabel Alonso, Lakshminarayana Polavarapu, Alejandro R. Goñi

AI总结:

本研究通过温度和压力相关的PL测量分离胶体CsPbBr₃纳米晶体带隙温度变化的热膨胀与电子-声子贡献,发现其无反常电子-声子耦合,为A位阳离子不参与该相互作用时的带隙温度依赖性提供深入理解。

摘要:

金属卤化物钙钛矿在四方或立方相结晶时,带隙随温度升高呈现相当线性的增加。通常,热膨胀和电子-声子相互作用对带隙随温度的这种变化贡献相当。在此,我们通过温度(80 K至室温)和静水压力(大气压至约1 GPa)相关的光致发光(PL)测量,分离了胶体CsPbBr₃纳米晶体(NCs)中这两种贡献。在室温附近,CsPbBr₃ NCs的带隙也随温度线性增加,斜率与典型的甲基铵碘化铅(MAPbI₃)钙钛矿相似。考虑到最近在低Cs含量的混合阳离子CsₓMA₁₋ₓPbI₃单晶中的观察结果,这在某种程度上是出乎意料的,其中Cs的掺入使带隙的温度斜率降低了两倍。这种效应归因于与笼状空隙内Cs平移动力学混合的振动模式耦合所诱导的反常电子-声子相互作用。因此,在CsPbBr₃ NCs中未发现反常耦合的痕迹。事实上,我们表明,由于电子带边态的共同成键/反成键和原子轨道特性,CsPbBr₃ NCs带隙呈现的线性温度重整化与大多数金属卤化物钙钛矿相同。通过这种方式,我们对A位阳离子动力学不参与电子-声子相互作用的一般情况下带隙温度依赖性提供了更深入的理解。

英文摘要:

Metal halide perovskites exhibit a fairly linear increase of the bandgap with increasing temperature, when crystallized in a tetragonal or cubic phase. In general, both thermal expansion and electron-phonon interaction effects contribute equally to this variation of the gap with temperature. Herein, we have disentangled both contributions in the case of colloidal CsPbBr$_3$ nanocrystals (NCs) by means of photoluminescence (PL) measurements as a function of temperature (from 80 K to ambient) and hydrostatic pressure (from atmospheric to ca. 1 GPa). At around room temperature, CsPbBr$_3$ NCs also show a linear increase of the bandgap with temperature with a slope similar to that of the archetypal methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI$_3$) perovskite. This is somehow unexpected in view of the recent observations in mixed-cation Cs$_x$MA$_{1-x}$PbI$_3$ single crystals with low Cs content, for which Cs incorporation caused a reduction by a factor of two in the temperature slope of the gap. This effect was ascribed to an anomalous electron-phonon interaction induced by the coupling with vibrational modes admixed with the Cs translational dynamics inside the cage voids. Thus, no trace of anomalous coupling is found in CsPbBr$_3$ NCs. In fact, we show that the linear temperature renormalization exhibited by the gap of CsPbBr$_3$ NCs is shared with most metal halide perovskites, due to a common bonding/antibonding and atomic orbital character of the electronic band-edge states. In this way, we provide a deeper understanding of the gap temperature dependence in the general case when the A-site cation dynamics is not involved in the electron-phonon interaction.

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