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arXiv 2203.06286cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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铅卤化物钙钛矿中声子介导的激子间吸引相互作用

Phonon-Mediated Attractive Interactions between Excitons in Lead-Halide-Perovskites

Nuri Yazdani, Maryna I. Bodnarchuk, Federica Bertolotti, Norberto Masciocchi, Ina Fureraj, Burak Guzelturk, Benjamin L. Cotts, Marc Zajac, Gabriele Rainò, Maxim… 展开作者

Nuri Yazdani, Maryna I. Bodnarchuk, Federica Bertolotti, Norberto Masciocchi, Ina Fureraj, Burak Guzelturk, Benjamin L. Cotts, Marc Zajac, Gabriele Rainò, Maximilian Jansen, Simon C. Boehme, Maksym Yarema, Ming-Fu Lin, Michael Kozina, Alexander Reid, Xiaozhe Shen, Stephen Weathersby, Xijie Wang, Eric Vauthey, Antonietta Guagliardi, Maksym V. Kovalenko, Vanessa Wood, Aaron Lindenberg

摘要:

了解铅卤钙钛矿(LHP)中电子-声子耦合的起源是解释和利用其光学和电子性质的关键。在这里,我们进行飞秒分辨,光泵,电子衍射探针测量,以量化的晶格重组发生在LHP纳米晶体的光激发的结果。发现光激发驱动铅卤化物八面体的倾斜和扭曲的晶格中,变形势耦合到低能量光学声子的结果减少。我们的研究结果表明FAPbBr 3中的耦合特别强,CsPbBr 3中的耦合弱得多,突出了LHP中控制电子-声子耦合的主导机制的差异。我们将FAPbBr 3中增强的耦合归因于其无序的晶体结构,其持续到低温。我们发现重组诱导的每个激子在一个多激子状态建设性地干扰,产生的耦合强度的规模与激子数的平方。这种超线性标度诱导声子介导的吸引力之间的相互作用激发LHP。

英文摘要:

Understanding the origin of electron-phonon coupling in lead-halide perovskites (LHP) is key to interpreting and leveraging their optical and electronic properties. Here we perform femtosecond-resolved, optical-pump, electron-diffraction-probe measurements to quantify the lattice reorganization occurring as a result of photoexcitation in LHP nanocrystals. Photoexcitation is found to drive a reduction in lead-halide octahedra tilts and distortions in the lattice, a result of deformation potential coupling to low energy optical phonons. Our results indicate particularly strong coupling in FAPbBr3, and far weaker coupling in CsPbBr3, highlighting differences in the dominant machanisms governing electron-phonon coupling in LHPs. We attribute the enhanced coupling in FAPbBr3 to its disordered crystal structure, which persists down to cryogenic temperatures. We find the reorganizations induced by each exciton in a multiexcitonic state constructively interfere, giving rise to a coupling strength which scales quadratically with the exciton number. This superlinear scaling induces phonon-mediated attractive interactions between excitations in LHPs.

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