The topology of black hole thermodynamics is a fascinating area of study that explores the connections between thermodynamic properties and topological features of black holes. We successfully derive the field equations for $F(R)$-Euler-Heisenberg theory, providing a framework for studying the interplay between modified gravity and non-linear electromagnetic effects. We obtain an analytical solution for a static, spherically symmetric, energy-dependent black hole with constant scalar curvature. Also, our analysis of black holes in F(R)-Euler-Heisenberg gravity's Rainbow reveals significant insights into their topological properties. We identified the total topological charges by examining the normalized field lines along various free parameters. Our findings indicate that the parameters $( R_0 )$ and $( f_ε = g_ε )$ influence the topological charges. These results are comprehensively summarized in Table I. In examining the photon sphere within this model, the sign of the parameter \( R_0 \) plays a crucial role in determining whether the model adopts a dS or AdS configuration. An interesting characteristic of this model is that, in its AdS form, it avoids the formation of naked singularity regions, which sets it apart from many other models. Typically, varying parameter values in other models can result in the division of space into regions of black holes and naked singularities. However, this model consistently retains its black hole behavior by featuring an unstable photon sphere, regardless of parameter values within the acceptable range. In its dS form, the behavior of the model's photon sphere remains consistent with other dS models and does not exhibit unique differences.
Thermal aspects and particle dynamics of Euler-Heisenberg AdS black hole in 4D Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Faculté des Sciences Exactes, Université Constantine 1（康斯坦丁大学精确科学学院）；Department of Physics, Zhejiang Normal University（浙江师范大学物理系）；Research Center of Astrophysics and Cosmology, Khazar University（哈萨尔大学天体物理学与宇宙学研究中心）
Phase transitions and quasinormal modes of Euler-Heisenberg-dilaton AdS black holes
Jiangxi Normal University（江西师范大学）；Xihang University（西安大学）；Hunan Normal University（湖南师范大学）；Shaanxi University of Science and Technology（陕西科技大学）；Yangzhou University（扬州大学）
Testing the Weak Gravity Conjecture via Gravitational Lensing, Black Hole Shadows, and Barrow Thermodynamics in F(R)-Euler-Heisenberg (A)dS Black Holes
Damghan University（达姆甘大学）；Eastern Mediterranean University（东地中海大学）；University of Mazandaran（马赞德兰大学）；Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur（坎普尔印度理工学院）；Canadian Quantum Research Center（加拿大量子研究中心）；Khazar University（哈扎尔大学）
The Analytical Solutions of Dyonic Black Holes in Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg Theory
School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology（江苏科技大学理学院）；University of Southampton Malaysia（南安普顿大学马来西亚分校）；Department of Physics Education, Pusan National University（釜山国立大学物理教育系）；Research Center for Dielectric and Advanced Matter Physics, Pusan National University（釜山国立大学介电与先进物质物理研究中心）；Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, National Taiwan University（台湾大学梁氏宇宙学与粒子天体物理学中心）
Quasinormal modes and greybody factors of magnetically charged de Sitter black holes probed by massless external fields in Einstein Euler Heisenberg gravity
Xihang University（西航大学）；National Joint Engineering Research Center for Special Pump System Technology, Xihang University（西航大学特种泵系统技术国家联合工程研究中心）；Yangzhou University（扬州大学）；Jiangxi Normal University（江西师范大学）
Equatorial periodic orbits and gravitational wave signatures in Euler-Heisenberg black holes surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter
Madhabdev University（马哈德夫大学）；Khazar University（阿塞拜疆哈萨尔大学）；Pacif Institute of Cosmology and Selfology (PICS)（太平洋宇宙学与自我学研究所（PICS））；Eastern Mediterranean University（东地中海大学）
Purely Electric, Magnetic, and Dyonic Black Holes in Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg Theory
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology（江苏科技大学）；University of Southampton Malaysia（南安普顿大学马来西亚分校）；Pusan National University（釜山国立大学）；National Taiwan University（台湾国立大学）
Tidal Response Beyond the Background Geometry in Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg Black Holes
Universidad Católica de Temuco（特木科天主教大学）；Universidad Diego Portales（迭戈·波特莱斯大学）；Eastern Mediterranean University（东地中海大学）；Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso（瓦爾帕萊索天主教大學）；Universidad de La Serena（拉塞雷纳大学）
Scattering, Hawking Radiation and Neutrino Energy Deposition in Euler-Heisenberg Black Holes Surrounded by Perfect Fluid Dark Matter
Universidad Católica de Temuco（特木科天主教大学）；Universidad Diego Portales（迭戈·波特莱斯大学）；Eastern Mediterranean University（东地中海大学）；Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso（瓦爾帕萊索天主教大學）；Universidad de La Serena（拉塞雷纳大学）
