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arXiv 2409.02456astro-ph.GA
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TNG50中星系棒模式速度的红移演化

The redshift evolution of galactic bar pattern speed in TNG50

Asiyeh Habibi, Mahmood Roshan, Mohammad Hosseinirad, Habib Khosroshahi, J. A. L. Aguerri, Virginia Cuomo, Shahram Abbassi

AI总结:

基于TNG50模拟,研究星系棒模式速度的红移演化,发现棒随时间减速,快棒张力在z≤1内不受并合或气体影响,预测z=1时棒转速约为z=0时的2倍。

摘要:

本文研究了宇宙学磁流体动力学模拟TNG50中恒星质量$M_*>10^{10}\\, M_{\odot}$的模拟星系的棒状结构性质(如棒长度、模式速度和棒比例)的红移演化。我们重点关注棒模式速度的红移演化以及“快棒张力”问题。我们发现,棒模式速度的中值随红移增加而增大。另一方面,尽管棒长度的中值随时间增加,但共转半径与棒半径之比,即$\mathcal{R}=R_{\text{CR}}/R_{\text{bar}}$参数,也随之增加。换言之,共转半径的增长速率高于棒长度。这直接意味着星系棒随时间减速,或等价地,随着红移降低而减速。我们讨论了TNG50中可能降低模式速度的机制。我们证明,虽然并合事件能对星系的模式速度产生显著影响,但在红移范围$z\leq 1.0$内,它们对平均模式速度的整体演化并不起关键作用。此外,我们表明$\mathcal{R}$参数与气体比例无关。因此,TNG50中气体的存在并不能缓解快棒张力。我们计算了所有星系(不论质量)在$z=1.0$时的平均模式速度,其值为$\Omega_p=70.98\pm 2.34$ km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$,而在$z=0.0$时降至$\Omega_p=33.65 \pm 1.07$ km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$。这是TNG50的直接预测:$z=1.0$时的棒比$z=0.0$时的棒旋转快约2倍。

英文摘要:

In this paper, the redshift evolution of the galactic bar properties, like the bar length, pattern speed, and bar fraction, has been investigated for simulated galaxies at stellar masses $M_*>10^{10}\, M_{\odot}$ in the cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulation TNG50. We focus on the redshift evolution of the bar pattern speeds and \textit{the fast bar tension}. We show that the median value of the pattern speed of the bars increases as the redshift grows. On the other hand, although the median value of the bar length increases over time, the ratio between the corotation radius and the bar radius, namely the $\mathcal{R}=R_{\text{CR}}/R_{\text{bar}}$ parameter, increases as well. In other words, the corotation radius increases with a higher rate compared to the bar length. This directly means that galactic bars slow down with time, or equivalently as the redshift declines. We discuss the possible mechanisms that reduce the pattern speeds in TNG50. We demonstrate that while mergers can have a significant impact on a galaxy's pattern speed, they do not play a crucial role in the overall evolution of mean pattern speed within the redshift range $z\leq 1.0$. Furthermore, we show that the $\mathcal{R}$ parameter does not correlate with the gas fraction. Consequently, the existence of gas in TNG50 does not alleviate the fast bar tension. We show that the mean value of the pattern speed, computed for all the galaxies irrespective of their mass, at $z=1.0$ is $Ω_p=70.98\pm 2.34$ km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$ and reduces to $Ω_p=33.65 \pm 1.07$ km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$ at $z=0.0$. This is a direct prediction by TNG50 that bars at $z=1.0$ rotate faster by a factor of $\sim 2$ compared to bars at $z=0.0$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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