arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2409.01723cs.CGcs.DMmath.GT
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凸和简单绘图中的孔

Holes in Convex and Simple Drawings

Freie Universität Berlin(柏林自由大学);Graz University of Technology(格拉茨工业大学);Technische Universität Berlin(柏林工业大学);Charles University(查理大学)

Helena Bergold, Joachim Orthaber, Manfred Scheucher, Felix Schröder

AI总结:

研究简单绘图中孔的性质,提出k-孔的概念,探讨空k-环的泛化,并证明凸绘图中空六边形定理的扩展,发现所有简单K_n绘图中存在空四边形环。

摘要:

点集中的孔和空隙在文献中已被广泛研究。对于完全图的简单绘图,已知一个Erdős--Szekeres定理的推广,并研究了空三角形。我们引入了简单绘图中的k-孔概念,并探讨了其泛化,如空k-环。我们提出了一类没有4-孔的简单绘图,并证明了凸绘图中空六边形定理的扩展。关键的中间步骤是凸绘图中伪线性子绘图的结构研究。针对空k-环,我们证明了在每个K_n的简单绘图中都存在空四边形环,并给出了仅允许Θ(n²)个的构造。

英文摘要:

Gons and holes in point sets have been extensively studied in the literature. For simple drawings of the complete graph a generalization of the Erdős--Szekeres theorem is known and empty triangles have been investigated. We introduce a notion of $k$-holes for simple drawings and survey generalizations thereof, like empty $k$-cycles. We present a family of simple drawings without $4$-holes and prove a generalization of Gerken's empty hexagon theorem for convex drawings. A crucial intermediate step is the structural investigation of pseudolinear subdrawings in convex drawings. With respect to empty $k$-cycles, we show the existence of empty $4$-cycles in every simple drawing of $K_n$ and give a construction that admits only $Θ(n^2)$ of them.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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