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arXiv 1802.06579cs.CG
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平面图的增凸形

Convexity-Increasing Morphs of Planar Graphs

Linda Kleist, Boris Klemz, Anna Lubiw, Lena Schlipf, Frank Staals, Darren Strash

摘要:

研究平面图的凸化绘图问题。给定一个内部3连通图的任意平面直线图,我们展示了如何将该图变形为具有严格凸面的图,同时始终保持平面性。我们的变形是凸性增加的,这意味着一旦一个角是凸的,它就保持凸。我们给出了一个有效的算法,构造这样的变形作为一个组成的线性数量的步骤,每一步移动顶点沿水平线或沿垂直线移动顶点。此外,我们表明,线性数量的步骤是最坏情况下的最优。为了获得我们的结果,我们使用了一个著名的技术,由香港和Nagamochi找到重新绘制凸面,同时保持y坐标。使用Tutte的图形绘制算法的一个变体,我们得到了一个新的证明洪和Nagamochi的结果,它具有更好的运行时间。这是独立的利益,作为香港和Nagamochi的技术作为一个积木在现有的变形算法。

英文摘要:

We study the problem of convexifying drawings of planar graphs. Given any planar straight-line drawing of an internally 3-connected graph, we show how to morph the drawing to one with strictly convex faces while maintaining planarity at all times. Our morph is convexity-increasing, meaning that once an angle is convex, it remains convex. We give an efficient algorithm that constructs such a morph as a composition of a linear number of steps where each step either moves vertices along horizontal lines or moves vertices along vertical lines. Moreover, we show that a linear number of steps is worst-case optimal. To obtain our result, we use a well-known technique by Hong and Nagamochi for finding redrawings with convex faces while preserving y-coordinates. Using a variant of Tutte's graph drawing algorithm, we obtain a new proof of Hong and Nagamochi's result which comes with a better running time. This is of independent interest, as Hong and Nagamochi's technique serves as a building block in existing morphing algorithms.

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