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arXiv 2408.11468cond-mat.mes-hall
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具有不等效交换场的谷极化量子反常霍尔系统中的电场可调拓扑相

Electric-field-tunable topological phases in valley-polarized quantum anomalous Hall systems with inequivalent exchange fields

Shiyao Pan, Zeyu Li, Yulei Han

AI总结:

以Kane-Mele单层为模型,研究了不等效交换场、Rashba效应与外电场对谷极化量子反常霍尔系统拓扑相的调控作用,证明了其拓扑态可连续调谐,为拓扑谷电子学器件提供了理想平台。

摘要:

将谷作为自由度引入量子反常霍尔系统,为在电子输运中操控谷电子学提供了一种新方法。以Kane-Mele单层模型为具体模型,我们全面探索了存在不等效交换场时的各种拓扑相,并揭示了界面Rashba效应和外电场在调控拓扑谷极化态中的作用。我们发现,通过引入Kane-Mele自旋轨道耦合和不等效交换场可以实现谷极化态。进一步向系统引入Rashba自旋轨道耦合和电场,可产生多种拓扑态,例如具有$\mathcal{C}=~\pm 1,\pm 2$的谷极化量子反常霍尔效应和$\mathcal{C}=0$的谷对比态。值得注意的是,在固定系统中,通过改变外电场的强度和方向,可以连续调控不同的谷极化拓扑态。我们的工作证明了谷极化量子反常霍尔系统中拓扑态的可调性,并为拓扑谷电子学中的电子输运器件应用提供了理想平台。

英文摘要:

Incorporating valley as a degree of freedom into quantum anomalous Hall systems offers a novel approach to manipulating valleytronics in electronic transport. Using the Kane-Mele monolayer as a concrete model, we comprehensively explore the various topological phases in the presence of inequivalent exchange fields and reveal the roles of the interfacial Rashba effect and external electric field in tuning topological valley-polarized states. We find that valley-polarized states can be realized by introducing Kane-Mele spin-orbit coupling and inequivalent exchange fields. Further introducing Rashba spin-orbit coupling and an electric field into the system can lead to diverse topological states, such as the valley-polarized quantum anomalous Hall effect with $\mathcal{C}=~\pm 1,\pm 2$ and valley-contrasting states with $\mathcal{C}=0$. Remarkably, different valley-polarized topological states can be continuously tuned by varying the strength and direction of the external electric field in a fixed system. Our work demonstrates the tunability of topological states in valley-polarized quantum anomalous Hall systems and provides an ideal platform for applications in electronic transport devices in topological valleytronics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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