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arXiv 2209.08730cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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$\rm VSi_2N_4$双层膜中的可调谷和自旋劈裂

Tunable valley and spin splittings in $\rm VSi_2N_4$ bilayer

Li Liang, Ying Yang, Xiaohui Wang, Xiao Li

摘要:

谷值自由度和自旋自由度的控制和操纵在基础研究和先进信息技术中引起了极大的兴趣。与磁装置相比,非常期望实现谷值和自旋的更节能的电控制。使用第一性原理计算,我们证明了可调谷和自旋简并分裂在$\rm VSi_2N_4$双层膜,与援助的分层结构和相关的电控制。根据不同的层间磁耦合和堆叠顺序,$\rm VSi_2N_4$双层膜表现出谷和自旋简并的各种组合。在垂直电场的作用下,简并分裂的符号和幅度都变得高度可调。结果,可以选择性地实现一系列具有不同谷值和自旋指数的反常霍尔电流。这些有趣的特性为基于多个电子自由度之间的耦合设计节能设备提供了一种实用的方法。

英文摘要:

The control and manipulation of the valley and spin degrees of freedom have received great interests in fundamental studies and advanced information technologies. Compared with magnetic means, it is highly desirable to realize more energy-efficient electric control of valley and spin. Using the first-principles calculations, we demonstrate tunable valley and spin degeneracy splittings in $\rm VSi_2N_4$ bilayers, with the aid of the layered structure and associated electric control. Depending on different interlayer magnetic couplings and stacking orders, the $\rm VSi_2N_4$ bilayers exhibit a variety of combinations of valley and spin degeneracies. Under the action of a vertical electric field, the degeneracy splittings become highly tunable for both the sign and magnitude. As a result, a series of anomalous Hall currents can be selectively realized with varied indices of valley and spin. These intriguing features offer a practical way for designing energy-efficient devices based on the couplings between multiple electronic degrees of freedom.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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