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arXiv 2408.11282math.COmath.QA
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$Q$-多项式距离正则图的核

The nucleus of a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph

Paul Terwilliger

AI总结:

本文研究了$Q$-多项式距离正则图的核结构,探讨了核的多重视角,并在非二部双极图假设下给出了核的基底和作用方式。

摘要:

设Γ为直径D≥1的$Q$-多项式距离正则图。对于顶点x,对应的子构成代数T=T(x)由Γ的邻接矩阵A和相对于x的对偶邻接矩阵A*生成。我们引入一个T-模N=N(x),称为Γ相对于x的核。我们从不同角度描述N。我们证明N的所有不可约T-子模都是薄的。在Γ为非二部双极图的假设下,我们给出了N的显式基底及A、A*在该基底上的作用。该基底与射影几何L_D(q)中的元素集合一一对应,其中GF(q)是定义Γ的有限域。

英文摘要:

Let $Γ$ denote a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter $D\geq 1$. For a vertex $x$ of $Γ$ the corresponding subconstituent algebra $T=T(x)$ is generated by the adjacency matrix $A$ of $Γ$ and the dual adjacency matrix $A^*=A^*(x)$ of $Γ$ with respect to $x$. We introduce a $T$-module $\mathcal N = \mathcal N(x)$ called the nucleus of $Γ$ with respect to $x$. We describe $\mathcal N$ from various points of view. We show that all the irreducible $T$-submodules of $\mathcal N$ are thin. Under the assumption that $Γ$ is a nonbipartite dual polar graph, we give an explicit basis for $\mathcal N$ and the action of $A, A^*$ on this basis. The basis is in bijection with the set of elements for the projective geometry $L_D(q)$, where $GF(q)$ is the finite field used to define $Γ$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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