arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2408.04296hep-phnucl-th
收藏

利用流体力学方法研究p+Pb碰撞中Λ超子沿束流方向的自旋极化(√sNN=8.16 TeV)

Spin polarization of $Λ$ hyperons along beam direction in p+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=8.16$ TeV using hydrodynamic approaches

Cong Yi, Xiang-Yu Wu, Jie Zhu, Shi Pu, Guang-You Qin

AI总结:

本文利用3+1维CLVisc流体力学模型结合TRENTO-3D初始条件,研究p+Pb碰撞中Λ超子沿束流方向的自旋极化,发现热涡量与剪切诱导极化贡献相反,且模型结果与LHC-CMS数据不符,提示非流效应可能起关键作用。

摘要:

我们实现了带有TRENTO-3D初始条件的3+1维CLVisc流体力学模型,以研究在√sNN=8.16 TeV的p+Pb碰撞中Λ超子沿束流方向的自旋极化。遵循我们先前基于量子动力学理论的理论框架,我们考虑了三种不同情形:Λ平衡、s夸克平衡和等温热平衡情形。我们计算了沿束流方向自旋极化的第二傅里叶正弦系数,记为⟨Pz sin 2(ϕp − Ψ2)⟩,其中ϕp − Ψ2是相对于二阶事件平面Ψ2的方位角,并给出了三种情形下该系数作为多重数、横动量和赝快度函数的结果。此外,我们还计算了沿束流方向的自旋极化Pz随方位角的变化。我们发现,在p+Pb碰撞中,由热涡量诱导的自旋极化总是与剪切诱导极化贡献相反。当前流体力学模型计算出的总自旋极化与LHC-CMS实验测量的数据不一致。我们的发现意味着其他非流效应可能在p+Pb碰撞中发挥关键作用。

英文摘要:

We have implemented the 3+1 dimensional CLVisc hydrodynamics model with TRENTO-3D initial conditions to investigate the spin polarization of $Λ$ hyperons along the beam direction in p+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 8.16$ TeV. Following our previous theoretical framework based on quantum kinetic theory, we consider three different scenarios: $Λ$ equilibrium, $s$ quark equilibrium, and iso-thermal equilibrium scenarios. We have computed the second Fourier sine coefficients of spin polarization along the beam direction, denoted as $\left\langle P_{z} \sin 2(ϕ_{p} - Ψ_{2}) \right\rangle$, with $ϕ_{p} - Ψ_{2}$ being the azimuthal angle relative to the second-order event plane $Ψ_{2}$, as functions of multiplicity, transverse momentum and pseudo-rapidity in the three scenarios. Additionally, we have also computed the spin polarization along the beam direction, $P_{z}$, as a function of the azimuthal angle. We find that the spin polarization induced by thermal vorticity always provides an opposite contribution compared to the shear-induced polarization in p+Pb collisions. The total spin polarization computed by the current hydrodynamic model disagrees with the data measured by LHC-CMS experiments. Our findings imply that other non-flow effects may play a crucial role in p+Pb collisions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑