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arXiv 2407.05093astro-ph.GA
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螺旋磁场及其对人马座 A* 周核盘吸积动力学的作用:来自 λ = 850 μm 偏振成像的洞见

Spiral Magnetic Field and Their Role on Accretion Dynamics in the Circumnuclear Disk of Sagittarius A*: Insight from λ = 850 μm Polarization Imaging

Kazuki Sato, Hiroko Shinnaga, Ray S. Furuya, Takeru K. Suzuki, Kensuke Kakiuchi, Jürgen Ott

AI总结:

本研究利用 JCMT 的 850 μm 偏振观测揭示 Sgr A* 周核盘的螺旋磁场,结合 WK 模型估算磁场分量与强度,并提出有效 MRI 可能驱动约百万年周期的吸积演化。

摘要:

我们展示了一项关于银河系中心 Sgr A* 周围周核盘(Circumnuclear Disk,CND)物理性质的研究,基于 JCMT 获取的灵敏 λ = 850 μm 偏振数据,以 0.47 pc 的空间分辨率重点考察磁场(B 场)的作用。CND 内的 B 场呈现出连贯的螺旋形态。将 Wardle and Königl 1990 所述模型(WK 模型)应用于观测到的 B 场形态,结果支持气体压强主导模型,但并未排除气体与 B 场相当的模型;据此我们估计 Sgr A* 周围电离空腔内的 B 场强度为 0.24 +0.05/−0.04 mG。基于 WK 模型的分析进一步使我们能够推导出径向、方位角和垂直分量的代表性 B 场强度,分别为 (Br,Bϕ,Bz)=(0.4 ± 0.1,−0.7 ± 0.2,0.2 ± 0.05) mG。一个关键发现是 |ϕ| 分量强于 Br 和 Bz 分量,这与螺旋形态一致,表明 CND 的 B 场主要呈环向,可能由吸积动力学塑造。考虑湍流压强后,估计的等离子体 β 值表明有效气体压强应超过磁压强。在环向—垂直稳定性参数空间中评估我们银河系(MWG)的 CND,我们提出这种“有效”磁旋转不稳定性(MRI)很可能处于活跃状态。估计的最大不稳定波长 λmax=0.1 ± 0.1 pc,小于 CND 的标高(0.2 ± 0.1 pc),这表明有效 MRI 具有约 10^6 年间歇性循环的潜力;考虑到向 Sgr A* 的质量吸积率估计为 10^-2 M⊙ yr^-1,这应当会深刻影响 CND 的演化。

英文摘要:

We showcase a study on the physical properties of the Circumnuclear Disk surrounding the Sgr A* of the Galactic Center, emphasizing the role of magnetic field (B field) with 0.47 pc spatial resolution, based on the sensitive λ = 850 μm polarization data taken with the JCMT. The B field within the CND exhibits a coherent spiral pattern. Applying the model described by Wardle and Ko\ddot{o}nigl 1990 (WK model) to the observed B field pattern, it favors gas-pressure-dominant models without dismissing a gas-and-B field comparable model, leading us to estimate the B-field strength in the ionized cavity around Sgr A* as 0.24 + 0.05 mG. Analysis -0.04 based on the WK model further allows us to derive representative B-field strengths for the radial, azimuthal, and vertical components as (Br,Bϕ,Bz) = (0.4 \pm 0.1,-0.7 \pm 0.2,0.2 \pm 0.05) mG, respectively. A key finding is that the |ϕ| component is dominant over Br and Bz components, consistent with the spiral morphology, indicating that the CND' s B-field is predominantly toroidal, possibly shaped by accretion dynamics. Considering the turbulent pressure, estimated plasma \{beta} values indicate the effective gas pressure should surpass the magnetic pressure. Assessing the CND of our MWG in the toroidal-and-vertical stability parameter space, we propose that such an "effective" magnetoro-tational instability (MRI) may likely be active. The estimated maximum unstable wavelength, λmax = 0.1 \pm 0.1 pc, is smaller than the CND' s scale height (0.2 \pm 0.1 pc), which indicates the potential for the effective MRI intermittent cycles of \sim 10^{6} years, which should profoundly affect the CND's evolution, considering the estimated mass accretion rate of 10^{-2}M_{\odot} yr^{-1} to the Sgr A*.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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