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arXiv 0902.3353astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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外赝环的动力学与银河系的螺旋结构

Kinematics of the outer pseudorings and the spiral structure of the Galaxy

A. M. Melnik, P. Rautiainen

摘要:

外环和伪环的运动学由两个过程决定:共振调谐和气体流出。在纯环中可以清楚地观察到共振运动学,而在伪环中则表现出气体流出的运动学。纯环中系统运动的方向取决于一点相对于杆长轴的位置角和外环的类别。在英仙座、船底座和人马座区域的年轻恒星的剩余速度的径向和方位角分量的方向可以用银河系中存在的R1 R2 '类的外部伪环来解释。我们提出的模型,再现的方向和价值观的剩余速度的OB协会在英仙座和人马座地区,也模型再现英仙座,人马座和船底座地区的剩余速度的方向。人马座区域的运动学精确地定义了太阳相对于杆伸长的位置角,theta_b=45(+/-5)deg。

英文摘要:

The kinematics of the outer rings and pseudorings is determined by two processes: the resonance tuning and the gas outflow. The resonance kinematics is clearly observed in the pure rings, while the kinematics of the gas outflow is manifested itself in the pseudorings. The direction of systematical motions in the pure rings depends on the position angle of a point with respect to the bar major axis and on the class of the outer ring. The direction of the radial and azimuthal components of the residual velocities of young stars in the Perseus, Carina, and Sagittarius regions can be explained by the presence of the outer pseudoring of class R1R2' in the Galaxy. We present models, which reproduce the directions and values of the residual velocities of OB-associations in the Perseus and Sagittarius regions, and also model reproducing the directions of the residual velocities in the Perseus, Sagittarius, and Carina regions. The kinematics of the Sagittarius region accurately defines the solar position angle with respect to the bar elongation, theta_b=45 (+/-5) deg.

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