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arXiv 1906.04843astro-ph.GA
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旋涡星系的环核环和Lindblad共振

Circumnuclear rings and Lindblad resonances in spiral galaxies

E. O. Schmidt, D. Mast, R. Diaz, M. P. Agüero, G. Günthardt, G. Gimeno, G. Oio, G. Gaspar

摘要:

为了研究环核环(CNR)的位置及其与内林德布拉德共振(ILR)的可能关系,我们对一个旋涡星系样本进行了研究。为此,我们获得并分析了5个旋涡星系在6200 ~ 6900 nm范围内的中分辨率光谱。通过H $α$发射谱线,我们得到了径向速度曲线,进而得到了旋转曲线。通过拟合,考虑轴对称Miyamoto $-$ Nagai引力势的两个或三个分量,我们构造了角速度和Lindblad曲线。此外,我们通过使用二维光谱和生成H $α$空间发射径向轮廓来确定CNR半径。我们确定的共振的位置,我们计算的角速度图案,这是在26 $-$ 47公里秒$^{-1}$千分之$^{-1}$的样本的星系的范围。根据我们的研究结果,CNR位于内部ILR(iILR)和外部ILR(oILR)之间,或者当物体只有一个这样的共振时,位于星系中心和ILR之间;与以前的结果一致。此外,我们计算了无量纲参数定义为$\mathcal{R}=$ R $_{CR}$ / R $_{bar}$,在1.1 $-$ 1.6的范围内,与文献中发现的先前结果一致。

英文摘要:

In order to study the location of circumnuclear rings (CNR) and their possible relation with the inner Lindblad resonances (ILR), we investigate a sample of spiral galaxies. For this purpose, we have obtained and analyzed medium resolution spectra of 5 spiral galaxies in the range 6200 Å\ to 6900 Å.\, Through the H$α$ emission line, we constructed the radial velocity curves, and then the rotation curves. By fitting them, considering two or three components of an axisymetric Miyamoto$-$Nagai gravitational potential, we constructed the angular velocity and Lindblad curves. In addition, we determined the CNR radius by using the 2D spectra and generating the H$α$ spatial emission radial profiles. We determined the position of the resonances and we calculated the angular velocity pattern, which are in the range of 26 $-$ 47 km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$ for the galaxies of the sample. According to our results, the CNRs are located between the inner ILR (iILR) and the outer ILR (oILR), or between the center of the galaxy and the ILR, when the object has only one of such resonance; in agreement with previous results. In addition, we calculated the dimensionless parameter defined as $\mathcal{R}=$ R$_{CR}$ / R$_{bar}$, being in the range 1.1 $-$ 1.6, in agreement with previous results found in the literature.

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