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arXiv 2407.01339cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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MoSe$_2$单层二次谐波产生中的衬底干涉与应变

Substrate interference and strain in the second harmonic generation from MoSe$_2$ monolayers

S. Puri, S. Patel, J. L. Cabellos, L. E. Rosas-Hernandez, S. Barraza-Lopez, B. Mendoza, H. Nakamura

AI总结:

本文通过在不同衬底上生长受控双轴应变的MoSe₂单层,结合实验与理论分析,揭示衬底干涉和应变可独立调控非中心对称二维材料的二次谐波产生强度,并澄清了应变对χ⁽²⁾的增强作用。

摘要:

原子厚度的非线性光学材料——例如非中心对称的2H过渡金属二硫族化合物单层——具有二阶非线性磁化率($χ^{(2)}$),其强度可以通过应变进行调控。然而,拉伸应变究竟是增强还是降低$χ^{(2)}$,目前存在相互矛盾的报道。在此,我们在两种不同衬底所产生的受控双轴应变下生长了高质量的MoSe$_2$单层,并结合实验与理论方法研究了它们的线性和非线性光学响应。与生长在Si$_3$N$_4$衬底上的MoSe$_2$单层相比,生长在SiO$_2$上的MoSe$_2$单层观察到二次谐波产生(SHG)强度整体增强了15倍。其中7倍的增强被确定为来自衬底干涉,另外2倍来自双轴应变引起的$χ^{(2)}$增强:衬底干涉和应变是调控非中心对称二维材料SHG强度的两个相互独立的途径。

英文摘要:

Nonlinear optical materials of atomic thickness--such as non-centrosymmetric 2H transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers--have a second order nonlinear susceptibility ($χ^{(2)}$) whose intensity can be tuned by strain. However, whether $χ^{(2)}$ is enhanced or reduced by tensile strain is a subject of conflicting reports. Here, we grow high-quality MoSe$_2$ monolayers under controlled biaxial strain created by two different substrates, and study their linear and non-linear optical responses with a combination of experimental and theoretical approaches. A 15-fold overall enhancement in second harmonic generation (SHG) intensity is observed on MoSe$_2$ monolayers grown on SiO$_2$ when compared to its value when on a Si$_3$N$_4$ substrate. A seven-fold enhancement was ascertained to substrate interference, and a factor of two to the enhancement of $χ^{(2)}$ arising from biaxial strain: substrate interference and strain are independent handles to engineer the SHG strength of non-centrosymmetric 2D materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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