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arXiv 2303.10697cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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六方氮化硼衬底上外延生长的MoSe $_2$单分子膜中激子的相干成像和动力学

Coherent imaging and dynamics of excitons in MoSe$_2$ monolayers epitaxially grown on hexagonal boron nitride

Karolina Ewa Połczyńska, Simon Le Denmat, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Marek Potemski, Piotr Kossacki, Wojciech Pacuski, Jacek Kasprzak

摘要:

利用四波混频显微镜测量了分子束外延生长在六方氮化硼薄膜上的MoSe $_2$单分子膜中激子和激子的相干响应和超快动力学。我们评估不均匀和均匀加宽的过渡光谱线型。声子对均匀退相的影响通过退相的温度依赖性来推断。四波混频映射,结合原子力显微镜,揭示了激子振子强度,非均匀加宽和样品形态之间的空间相关性。外延生长的过渡金属二硫属化物的相干光学响应的质量现在变得与通过机械剥离产生的样品相当,从而实现创新材料(如磁性层或Janus半导体)的相干非线性光谱。

英文摘要:

Using four-wave mixing microscopy, we measure the coherent response and ultrafast dynamics of excitons and trions in MoSe$_2$ monolayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on thin films of hexagonal boron nitride. We assess inhomogeneous and homogeneous broadenings in the transition spectral lineshape. The impact of phonons on the homogeneous dephasing is inferred via the temperature dependence of the dephasing. Four-wave mixing mapping, combined with the atomic force microscopy, reveals spatial correlations between exciton oscillator strength, inhomogeneous broadening and the sample morphology. The quality of coherent optical response of the epitaxially grown transition metal dichalcogenides becomes now comparable with the samples produced by mechanical exfoliation, enabling coherent nonlinear spectroscopy of innovative materials, like magnetic layers or Janus semiconductors.

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