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arXiv 2403.01032quant-phnucl-ex
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电离辐射对超导量子器件的减弱

Abatement of Ionizing Radiation for Superconducting Quantum Devices

B. Loer, P. M. Harrington, B. Archambault, E. Fuller, B. Pierson, I. Arnquist, K. Harouaka, T. D. Schlieder, D. K. Kim, A. J. Melville, B. M. Niedzielski, J. K.… 展开作者

B. Loer, P. M. Harrington, B. Archambault, E. Fuller, B. Pierson, I. Arnquist, K. Harouaka, T. D. Schlieder, D. K. Kim, A. J. Melville, B. M. Niedzielski, J. K. Yoder, K. Serniak, W. D. Oliver, J. L. Orrell, R. Bunker, B. A. VanDevender, M. Warner

AI总结:

研究评估了环境放射性对超导量子比特的影响,提出浅层地下设施与铅屏蔽低温恒温器方案,预测可将相关多量子比特错误率降低约20倍,并规划了进一步减弱残余辐射的设计改进。

摘要:

电离辐射已被证明会降低超导量子电路的性能。在本报告中,我们评估了典型超导量子比特实验平台中环境放射性的不同来源的预期贡献。我们对典型低温恒温器内部放射性的评估突出了为最靠近量子比特器件的实验组件(如封装和电气互连)选择合适材料的重要性。我们提出了一个浅层地下设施(30米水当量)以减少宇宙射线通量,并提出了一个铅屏蔽低温恒温器以减少实验室环境中自然产生的放射性成因伽马射线通量。我们预测,在该设施中运行的超导量子比特器件,其相关多量子比特错误率相较于典型地上无屏蔽设施可降低约20倍。最后,我们概述了进一步将残余电离辐射率降低至当前一代直接探测暗物质实验极限所需的总体设计改进。

英文摘要:

Ionizing radiation has been shown to reduce the performance of superconducting quantum circuits. In this report, we evaluate the expected contributions of different sources of ambient radioactivity for typical superconducting qubit experiment platforms. Our assessment of radioactivity inside a typical cryostat highlights the importance of selecting appropriate materials for the experiment components nearest to qubit devices, such as packaging and electrical interconnects. We present a shallow underground facility (30-meter water equivalent) to reduce the flux of cosmic rays and a lead shielded cryostat to abate the naturally occurring radiogenic gamma-ray flux in the laboratory environment. We predict that superconducting qubit devices operated in this facility could experience a reduced rate of correlated multi-qubit errors by a factor of approximately 20 relative to the rate in a typical above-ground, unshielded facility. Finally, we outline overall design improvements that would be required to further reduce the residual ionizing radiation rate, down to the limit of current generation direct detection dark matter experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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