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arXiv 2402.12124cond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
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具有时间依赖强度的布朗振子:一个狄拉克δ函数协议

Brownian oscillator with time-dependent strength: a delta function protocol

Alex V. Plyukhin

AI总结:

本文研究了经典布朗振子在狄拉克δ函数协议下的微观功分布,发现其平均功与温度成正比,且功分布呈现指数与修正贝塞尔函数乘积形式,具有不对称性并在零点发散。

摘要:

我们考虑一个质量为$m$的经典布朗振子,通过按照协议$k(t)=k_0+a\\,δ(t)$改变谐势的刚度$k(t)$,使其从任意初始状态开始演化,该协议涉及狄拉克δ函数。对振子所做的微观功被证明为$W=(a^2/2m)\\,q^2-a q v$,其中$q$和$v$是初始状态下的坐标和速度。如果$q$和$v$的初始分布是温度为$T$的平衡态,则平均功为$\langle W \rangle=a^2T/(2m\\,k_0)$,且分布$f(W)$具有指数函数与修正贝塞尔函数乘积的形式。该分布是不对称的,并在$W\to 0$时发散。对于$t>0$的系统响应,在特定模型下进行了评估。

英文摘要:

We consider a classical Brownian oscillator of mass $m$ driven from an arbitrary initial state by varying the stiffness $k(t)$ of the harmonic potential according to the protocol $k(t)=k_0+a\,δ(t)$, involving the Dirac delta function. The microscopic work performed on the oscillator is shown to be $W=(a^2/2m)\,q^2-a q v$, where $q$ and $v$ are the coordinate and velocity in the initial state. If the initial distribution of $q$ and $v$ is the equilibrium one with temperature $T$, the average work is $\langle W \rangle=a^2T/(2m\,k_0)$ and the distribution $f(W)$ has the form of the product of exponential and modified Bessel functions. The distribution is asymmetric and diverges as $W\to 0$. The system's response for $t>0$ is evaluated for specific models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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