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arXiv 0708.2345cond-mat.stat-mech
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简谐驱动布朗粒子的Onsager-Machlup理论与功涨落定理

Onsager-Machlup theory and work fluctuation theorem for a harmonically driven Brownian particle

Institute of physics, Bhubaneswar-751005, India(印度布巴内斯瓦尔物理研究所)

Navinder Singh Bathinda

AI总结:

本研究将Tooru-Cohen分析拓展至布朗粒子非平衡振荡态,证明了含振荡电场时无界带电布朗粒子的功涨落定理,并用带约束的Onsager-Machlup理论得到功分布、熵产生率及耗散函数性质。

摘要:

我们通过考虑含时外驱动方案,将针对布朗粒子非平衡稳态(NSS)的Tooru-Cohen分析拓展至布朗粒子的非平衡振荡态(NOS)。我们研究了存在振荡电场时的无界带电布朗粒子,证明了功涨落定理,该定理对任意初始分布和所有时刻均成立。对于Tooru和Cohen研究的简谐束缚且受恒定拖拽的布朗粒子,功涨落定理对任意初始条件(包括非平衡稳态NSS)均成立,但仅在大时间极限下有效。我们采用带约束的Onsager-Machlup拉格朗日量得到频率相关的功分布函数,并利用Onsager-Machlup泛函描述了当前系统的熵产生率以及耗散函数的性质。

英文摘要:

We extend Tooru-Cohen analysis for nonequilirium steady state(NSS) of a Brownian particle to nonequilibrium oscillatory state (NOS) of Brownian particle by considering time dependent external drive protocol. We consider an unbounded charged Brownian particle in the presence of an oscillating electric field and prove work fluctuation theorem, which is valid for any initial distribution and at all times. For harmonically bounded and constantly dragged Brownian particle considered by Tooru and Cohen, work fluctuation theorem is valid for any initial condition(also NSS), but only in large time limit. We use Onsager-Machlup Lagrangian with a constraint to obtain frequency dependent work distribution function, and describe entropy production rate and properties of dissipation functions for the present system using Onsager-Machlup functional.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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