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SRG/eROSITA 全天巡天:基于eRASS1筛选星系团的暗能量巡天第三年弱引力透镜研究

The SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey: Dark Energy Survey Year 3 Weak Gravitational Lensing by eRASS1 selected Galaxy Clusters

S. Grandis, V. Ghirardini, S. Bocquet, C. Garrel, J. J. Mohr, A. Liu, M. Kluge, L. Kimmig, T. H. Reiprich, A. Alarcon, A. Amon, E. Artis, Y. E. Bahar, F. Balzer… 展开作者

S. Grandis, V. Ghirardini, S. Bocquet, C. Garrel, J. J. Mohr, A. Liu, M. Kluge, L. Kimmig, T. H. Reiprich, A. Alarcon, A. Amon, E. Artis, Y. E. Bahar, F. Balzer, K. Bechtol, M. R. Becker, G. Bernstein, E. Bulbul, A. Campos, A. Carnero Rosell, M. Carrasco Kind, R. Cawthon, C. Chang, R. Chen, I. Chiu, A. Choi, N. Clerc, J. Comparat, J. Cordero, C. Davis, J. Derose, H. T. Diehl, S. Dodelson, C. Doux, A. Drlica-Wagner, K. Eckert, J. Elvin-Poole, S. Everett, A. Ferte, M. Gatt, G. Giannini, P. Giles, D. Gruen, R. A. Gruendl, I. Harrison, W. G. Hartley, K. Herner, E. M. Huf, F. Kleinebreil, N. Kuropatkin, P. F. Leget, N. Maccrann, J. Mccullough, A. Merloni, J. Myles, K. Nandra, A. Navarro-Alsina, N. Okabe, F. Pacaud, S. Pandey, J. Prat, P. Predehl, M. Ramos, M. Raveri, R. P. Rollins, A. Roodman, A. J. Ross, E. S. Rykoff, C. Sanchez, J. Sanders, T. Schrabback, L. F. Secco, R. Seppi, I. Sevilla-Noarbe, E. Sheldon, T. Shin, M. Troxel, I. Tutusaus, T. N. Varga, H. Wu, B. Yanny, B. Yin, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, O. Alves, S. Bhargava, D. Brooks, D. L. Burke, J. Carretero, M. Costanzi, L. N. da Costa, M. E. S. Pereira, J. De Vicente, S. Desai, P. Doel, I. Ferrero, B. Flaugher, D. Friedel, J. Frieman, J. García-Bellido, G. Gutierrez, S. R. Hinton, D. L. Hollowood, K. Honscheid, D. J. James, N. Jeffrey, O. Lahav, S. Lee, J. L. Marshall, F. Menanteau, R. L. C. Ogando, A. Pieres, A. A. Plazas Malagón, A. K. Romer, E. Sanchez, M. Schubnell, M. Smith, E. Suchyta, M. E. C. Swanson, G. Tarle, N. Weaverdyck, J. Weller

AI总结:

本研究利用DES Y3数据测量SRG/eROSITA首次全天巡天筛选星系团的弱引力透镜信号,通过贝叶斯种群模型分析质量标度关系,明确不同红移下的系统误差来源,为联合星系团计数约束宇宙学参数奠定基础。

摘要:

星系团在不同红移处的计数是一种强有力的宇宙学探针,前提是要能精确、准确地重构其下伏的质量分布——这一挑战被称为质量定标。随着大天区深度测光巡天的出现,星系团的弱引力透镜效应已成为开展这项测量的首选方法。我们测量并验证了暗能量巡天第三年(DES Y3)观测到的、由SRG/eROSITA首次全天巡天筛选出的星系团所导致的星系形变中的弱引力透镜(WL)信号。随后我们利用这些数据确定了星系团的X射线光子计数率与其晕质量、红移之间的标度关系。我们通过经验方法确定了背景源样本中星系团成员的污染程度。之后我们使用贝叶斯种群模型分析单个星系团的剪切轮廓,该模型自洽地考虑了透镜样本的选择效应和污染效应,并包含了对一系列仪器和天体物理系统误差的边缘化处理。为了量化该模型质量提取的准确性,我们在具有真实合成剪切轮廓的模拟星系团星表上进行了质量测量。由此我们确定,低透镜红移(z<0.6)下的流体动力学模拟不确定性是主要的系统误差限制因素;在高透镜红移下,源的测光红移定标不确定性占主导地位。关于X射线计数率与晕质量的关系,我们约束了其所有参数。这项工作为后续与eRASS1星系团计数的联合分析以约束一系列宇宙学参数奠定了基础。我们证明,利用主要为宇宙剪切实验完成定标的源星系,也可以成功开展星系团的弱引力透镜质量定标。

英文摘要:

Number counts of galaxy clusters across redshift are a powerful cosmological probe, if a precise and accurate reconstruction of the underlying mass distribution is performed -- a challenge called mass calibration. With the advent of wide and deep photometric surveys, weak gravitational lensing by clusters has become the method of choice to perform this measurement. We measure and validate the weak gravitational lensing (WL) signature in the shape of galaxies observed in the first 3 years of the DES Y3 caused by galaxy clusters selected in the first all-sky survey performed by SRG/eROSITA. These data are then used to determine the scaling between X-ray photon count rate of the clusters and their halo mass and redshift. We empirically determine the degree of cluster member contamination in our background source sample. The individual cluster shear profiles are then analysed with a Bayesian population model that self-consistently accounts for the lens sample selection and contamination, and includes marginalization over a host of instrumental and astrophysical systematics. To quantify the accuracy of the mass extraction of that model, we perform mass measurements on mock cluster catalogs with realistic synthetic shear profiles. This allows us to establish that hydro-dynamical modelling uncertainties at low lens redshifts ($z<0.6$) are the dominant systematic limitation. At high lens redshift the uncertainties of the sources' photometric redshift calibration dominate. With regard to the X-ray count rate to halo mass relation, we constrain all its parameters. This work sets the stage for a joint analysis with the number counts of eRASS1 clusters to constrain a host of cosmological parameters. We demonstrate that WL mass calibration of galaxy clusters can be performed successfully with source galaxies whose calibration was performed primarily for cosmic shear experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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